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Table 11.1 from Immunology a short course; Benjamin 2003

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Cytokine
produced by
Major functions
IL-1   Monocytes; many other cell types   Produces fever; stimulates acute-phae protein synthesis; promotes prolif of Th2 cells  
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IL-2   Th0 and Th1   T cell growth factor  
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IL-3   Th cells; NK cells, Mast cells   GF for hematopoietic cells  
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IL-4   Th2; CD4 +Tcells; mast cells   GF B cells, Th2 CD4+Tcells; promotes IgE an IgG synthesis; inhibits Th1 CD4+Tcells  
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IL-5   Th2; mast   stimulates B cell growth and immunoglobulin secretion; growth and differentiation factor eosinophils  
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IL-6   T cells ; many other   Induces acute-phase protein synthesis, T cell activation and IL-2 production;timulates B cell immunoglobulin roduation and hematopoietic progenitor cell growth  
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Il-7   Boe Marrow; tymic stromal cells; some T cells   Growth factor for pre-T and pre-B cells  
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IL-9   T cells   Mast cell activation  
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IL-10   Th2 cells; macrophages   Inhibits production of Th1 cells adn macrophage function  
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IL-11   Fibroblasts   Stimulates megakaryocyte growth  
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IL-12   B cells and macrophages   Activeates NK cells and promotes generation fo Th1 CD4+T cells  
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IL-13   T cells   Shares characteristics with IL-4 but does not effect T cells; GF for human B cells  
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IL-14   T cells   Involved in teh dvelopment of memory B cells  
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IL-15   T cells and epithelial cells   T cell GF; similar to IL-2  
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IL-16   T cells, eosinophils, mast cells   Chemotactic for T cells; proinflammatory  
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IL-17   T cells   Induces proinflammatory cytoking secretion; promotes hematopoietic progenitor cell differentions  
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IL-18   Mphages; mcytes; dendritic cells; +++   Induces IFN gamma production; enhances NK cell lytic activity  
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IFN gamma   Th1 cells   Actives NK cells and macrophages; inhibits Th2 CD4+; induces expression of MHC class II on many cell types  
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TGF beta   Lymphs, macs, platelets; masts   Enhances production of IgA; inhibits activation of monocte and T-cell subsets; active in fibroblast growth and wound healing  
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TNF alpha   Macs, masts   Involved in inflammatory resonses; activates endothelial cell and other cell fo immune and nonimmune systems; induces fever and septic shock  
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TNF-beta   T   Involved in inflammatory responses; also plays a role in killing target cells by cytotoxic CD8+ T cells  
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GM-CSF   T, mono   Promotes growth of granulocytes and macrophages; growth of dendritic cells in vitro  
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M-CSF   T, mono   Promotes macrophage growth  
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G-CSF   T, mono   promotes granulocyte growth  
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