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Infection

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Term
Definition
Contagious   Can be spread to other people.  
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Chain of Infection   Factors that must be present for an infection to result.  
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Reservoirs   Humans, insects, food, and water provide food for microorganisms and allow them to multiply.  
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Formites   nonliving materials that house microorganisms.  
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Portals of Exit   Escape routes in humans that allow microorganisms to leave.  
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Mode of Transmission   The way a disease is passed along.  
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Portal of Entry   Means for pathogens to get into the host or environment.  
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Host   Something that is capable of becoming or has been infected.  
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Immunity   A state of not being susceptible to pathogens.  
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Healthcare-Associated Infection (HSI)   When in a health care facility, a patient can get infections unrelated to their illness.  
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Surgical Asepsis   Sterilization of any item that penetrates the skin or comes into contact with a normally sterile part of the body.  
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Infectious Agent   A pathogen that can cause sickness.  
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Medical Asepsis   Reduces the number of pathogens.  
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Carrier Host   Hosts that do not show any outward signs or symptoms of a disease but are still capable of transmitting the disease are known as carriers.  
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Created by: mariaolivares
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