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Pharmacology abbrevs

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Term
Definition
aa; a.a.   of each; affected area  
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ad   up to  
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a.c.; ac   before meals  
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a.d.   right ear  
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ad lib.   use as much as one desires; freely  
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app (admov.)   apply  
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AIDS   acquire immune deficiency syndrome  
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alt. h.   every other hour  
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a.m.   morning, before noon  
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amp   ampule  
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amt   amount  
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antidepressants (class of)   monoamine oxidase selective serotonin  
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app   apply  
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aq   water  
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a.l., a.s., AS   left ear  
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A.S.A.P.   as soon as possible  
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A.T.C.   around the clock  
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a.u.   both ears  
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bcp   birth control pills  
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bis   twice  
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b.i.d.; bid   twice daily  
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B.M.   bowel movement  
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bol.   as a large single does (usually intravenously)  
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B.S.   blood sugar  
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B.S.A.   body surface area  
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cap., caps.   capsule  
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c   with (usually written with a line on top of the "c")  
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c   food  
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cc(in ml)   with food (but also cubic centimetre)  
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cf   with food  
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coal tar   liquid carbonis detergens  
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comp.   compound  
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CPS   Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties  
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cr., crm   cream  
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D5W   dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W)  
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D5NS   dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)  
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D.A.W.   dispense as written  
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dc, D/C, disc   discontinue  
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dieb. alt.   every other day  
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dil.   dilute  
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disp.   dispense  
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Diss.   dissolve  
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div.   divide  
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d.t.d.   give of such doses  
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D.W.   distilled water  
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EEG   electroencephalogram (graphy)  
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ECK; EKG   electrocardiogram (graphy)  
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elix.   elixir (always has alcohol)  
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e.m.p.   as directed  
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emuls.   emulsion  
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et   and  
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ex. aq. / ex aq.   in water  
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f   for  
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fl. fld.   fluid  
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ft.   make; let it be made  
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f __(# of days) d   for (__#) of days  
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g   gram; give  
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gr   grain  
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gtt(s)   drop(s)  
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H   hypodermic  
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h, hr   hour  
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h.s.; hs   at bedtime  
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ic   between meals  
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ID   intradermal  
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i, ii   one, two  
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IM   intramuscular (with respect to injections)  
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inj.   injection  
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instill.   instillation  
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IP   intraperitoneal  
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IT   intrathecal (remove spinal fluid)  
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IV   intravenous  
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IVP   intravenous push  
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IVPB   intravenous piggyback  
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L.A.S.   label as such  
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LCD   coal tar solution  
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lin   liniment  
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liq   solution  
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lot.   lotion  
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M.   mix  
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md   as directed  
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m, min   minimum  
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mcg   microgram  
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mEq   milliequivalent  
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mg   milligram  
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mist.   mix  
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mitte   send; give  
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mL   millilitre  
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nebul   a spray  
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N.M.T.   not more than  
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NPO; npo; n.p.o.   nothing by mouth  
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noct.   at night  
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non rep.   no repeats  
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NS   normal saline (0.9%)  
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NSAID   non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs  
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1/2NS   half normal saline (0.45%)  
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N.T.E.   not to exceed  
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n/v   nausea and vomiting  
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OBD   Ontario Drug Benefit  
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o_2   both eyes, sometimes written as o2  
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od   once daily  
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o.d.   right eye  
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oint   ointment  
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o.s.   left eye  
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o.u.   both eyes  
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oz   ounce  
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p.a.   pain  
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per   by or through  
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p.c.; pc   after meals  
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p.m.   evening or afternoon  
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prn   as needed  
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p.o.   by mouth or orally  
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p.r.   by rectum  
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pulv.   powder  
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q   every  
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q.a.d.   every other day  
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q.a.m.   every day before noon (means "morning")  
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q_h   every (#) hours  
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q.h.   every hour  
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q.h.s.; qhs   every night at bedtime  
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q.1h   every 1 hour (can replace 1 with another number)  
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q.d.; QD   every day  
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q,i.d.; qid   4 times a day  
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q.o.d.   every other day  
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q.p.m.   every night  
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qqh   every 4 hours  
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q.s.   a sufficient quantity  
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R   rectal  
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rep., rept   repeats  
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RL, R/L   Ringer's lacate  
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s   without (usually written with a bar on top of the "s")  
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s.a.   use your judgement  
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SC, subc, subq, subcut; SQ   subcutaneous  
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scr.   scruple (twenty grains = 1.296g)  
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SERM   selective estrogen receptor modulator  
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