Pharmacology abbrevs
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aa; a.a. | of each; affected area
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ad | up to
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a.c.; ac | before meals
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a.d. | right ear
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ad lib. | use as much as one desires; freely
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app (admov.) | apply
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AIDS | acquire immune deficiency syndrome
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alt. h. | every other hour
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a.m. | morning, before noon
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amp | ampule
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amt | amount
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antidepressants (class of) | monoamine oxidase selective serotonin
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app | apply
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aq | water
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a.l., a.s., AS | left ear
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A.S.A.P. | as soon as possible
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A.T.C. | around the clock
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a.u. | both ears
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bcp | birth control pills
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bis | twice
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b.i.d.; bid | twice daily
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B.M. | bowel movement
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bol. | as a large single does (usually intravenously)
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B.S. | blood sugar
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B.S.A. | body surface area
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cap., caps. | capsule
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c | with (usually written with a line on top of the "c")
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c | food
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cc(in ml) | with food (but also cubic centimetre)
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cf | with food
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coal tar | liquid carbonis detergens
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comp. | compound
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CPS | Compendium of Pharmaceuticals and Specialties
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cr., crm | cream
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D5W | dextrose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W)
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D5NS | dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)
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D.A.W. | dispense as written
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dc, D/C, disc | discontinue
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dieb. alt. | every other day
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dil. | dilute
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disp. | dispense
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Diss. | dissolve
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div. | divide
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d.t.d. | give of such doses
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D.W. | distilled water
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EEG | electroencephalogram (graphy)
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ECK; EKG | electrocardiogram (graphy)
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elix. | elixir (always has alcohol)
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e.m.p. | as directed
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emuls. | emulsion
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et | and
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ex. aq. / ex aq. | in water
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f | for
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fl. fld. | fluid
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ft. | make; let it be made
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f __(# of days) d | for (__#) of days
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g | gram; give
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gr | grain
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gtt(s) | drop(s)
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H | hypodermic
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h, hr | hour
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h.s.; hs | at bedtime
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ic | between meals
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ID | intradermal
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i, ii | one, two
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IM | intramuscular (with respect to injections)
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inj. | injection
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instill. | instillation
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IP | intraperitoneal
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IT | intrathecal (remove spinal fluid)
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IV | intravenous
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IVP | intravenous push
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IVPB | intravenous piggyback
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L.A.S. | label as such
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LCD | coal tar solution
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lin | liniment
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liq | solution
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lot. | lotion
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M. | mix
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md | as directed
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m, min | minimum
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mcg | microgram
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mEq | milliequivalent
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mg | milligram
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mist. | mix
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mitte | send; give
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mL | millilitre
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nebul | a spray
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N.M.T. | not more than
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NPO; npo; n.p.o. | nothing by mouth
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noct. | at night
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non rep. | no repeats
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NS | normal saline (0.9%)
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NSAID | non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
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1/2NS | half normal saline (0.45%)
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N.T.E. | not to exceed
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n/v | nausea and vomiting
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OBD | Ontario Drug Benefit
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o_2 | both eyes, sometimes written as o2
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od | once daily
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o.d. | right eye
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oint | ointment
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o.s. | left eye
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o.u. | both eyes
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oz | ounce
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p.a. | pain
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per | by or through
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p.c.; pc | after meals
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p.m. | evening or afternoon
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prn | as needed
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p.o. | by mouth or orally
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p.r. | by rectum
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pulv. | powder
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q | every
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q.a.d. | every other day
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q.a.m. | every day before noon (means "morning")
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q_h | every (#) hours
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q.h. | every hour
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q.h.s.; qhs | every night at bedtime
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q.1h | every 1 hour (can replace 1 with another number)
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q.d.; QD | every day
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q,i.d.; qid | 4 times a day
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q.o.d. | every other day
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q.p.m. | every night
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qqh | every 4 hours
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q.s. | a sufficient quantity
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R | rectal
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rep., rept | repeats
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RL, R/L | Ringer's lacate
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s | without (usually written with a bar on top of the "s")
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s.a. | use your judgement
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SC, subc, subq, subcut; SQ | subcutaneous
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scr. | scruple (twenty grains = 1.296g)
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SERM | selective estrogen receptor modulator
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