Human body in Health and Disease
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| posterior cavity human body that houses the cranial and vertebral cavities | dorsal cavity
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| divides the body horizontally; sometimes called cross sectional transverse plane | transverse plane
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| anterior cavity that houses the thoracic and adominopelvic cavity | ventral cavity
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| This muscle separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity | diaphragm
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| the functional units of the kidneys that form urine processes of filitaration reasorbtion and secretion | nephrons
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| each nephron contains, a cluster of capillaries surrounded by a membrane called the bowmans capsule | glomerulus
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| the complete surpression of urine formation by the kidneys | anuria
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| is at toxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea and other waste products in the bloodstream | uremia
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| a sudden onset and is characterized by uremia. May be caused by many factors including a drop in blood volume or blood pressure due to injury or surgery | acute renal failure
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| a progressive disease that may be caused by a variety of conditions when the kidney function is insufficent, dialysis, or transplation is requried | chronic renal failure
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| the late stages of chronic renal failure | end stage renal disease
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| excissive fluid in the body tissues | edema
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| abnormally high concentractions of high protein in the urine | Hyperproteinuria
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| abnormally low concentrations concentractions of protein in the urine | hypoproteinuria
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| abnormally large amounts of lipids in the blood | hyperlipidemia
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| the damage to the kidneys capillary blood vessels that is caused by long term diabetes mellitus | diabetic nephropathy
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| inflammation of the kidney involving primarily the glomeruli | glomerulonephritis
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| is the the dialation of the renal pelvis of one or both kidneys | hydronephrosis
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| the destention (state of being enlarged) of a kidney | nephrectasis
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| inflammation of the kidney | nephritis
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| the downward displacement of the kidney | floating kidney
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| the suppuration (formation or discharge of pus) | nephropyosis
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| inflammation on the renal pelvis | pyelitis
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| the inflammation of the renal pelvis and of the kidney | pyelonephritis
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| the acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone | renal colic
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| disorder characterized by the presence of stones in the kidney | nephrolithiasis
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| the distention( stretching out ) of the ureter with urin ethat cannot flow because the ureter is blocked | hydroureter
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| abnormal narrowing of the ureter | ureterostenosis
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| pain in the bladder | cystalgia
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| inflammation of the bladder | cystitis
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| inflammation within the wall of the bladder this is a chronic condition with symptoms similar of those of cystitis | interstitial cystitis
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| hernia of the bladder | cystocele
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| the visual examination of the urinary bladder also used for treatment procedures such as the removal of tumors | Cystoscopy
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| is a radiographic x ray study of the kidneys and ureters in which iodine is injected into vein as a contrast medium to define these structure more clearly | intravenous pyelogram
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| the radiographic study of these structures without the use of a contrast medium | KUB
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| the radiograpic visualization of the urinary tract with the use of a contrast medium | intravenous urography
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| traces the action of the kidney as it processes and excretes dye injected into the bloodstream | excretory urography
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| a radiograph of the urinary system taken after dye has been placed in the uretha through a sterile catheter and caused to flow upward through the urinary tract | retrograde urography
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| a radiographic examination of thr bladder after installation of a contrast medium via a urethal catheter | cystography
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| performed after cystography. A diagonostic procedure in which a fluoroscope is used to examine the flow of urine from the bladder and through the urethra | Voiding cystourethrography
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| is the examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements | urinalysis
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| are medications administed to increase urine secretion to rid the body of excess sodium and water | diuretics
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| a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function | dialysis
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| the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood used for renal failure and certain types of poisoning | peritoneal dialysis
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| provides ongoing dialysis as the patient goes about his daily activites | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
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| uses a machine to cycle the dialysate fluid during the night while the patient sleeps | continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
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| the visual examination of the urinary bladder also used for treatment procedures such as the removal of tumors | Cystoscopy
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| is a radiographic x ray study of the kidneys and ureters in which iodine is injected into vein as a contrast medium to define these structure more clearly | intravenous pyelogram
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| the radiographic study of these structures without the use of a contrast medium | KUB
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| the radiograpic visualization of the urinary tract with the use of a contrast medium | intravenous urography
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| traces the action of the kidney as it processes and excretes dye injected into the bloodstream | excretory urography
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| a radiograph of the urinary system taken after dye has been placed in the uretha through a sterile catheter and caused to flow upward through the urinary tract | retrograde urography
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| a radiographic examination of thr bladder after installation of a contrast medium via a urethal catheter | cystography
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| performed after cystography. A diagonostic procedure in which a fluoroscope is used to examine the flow of urine from the bladder and through the urethra | Voiding cystourethrography
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| is the examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements | urinalysis
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| are medications administed to increase urine secretion to rid the body of excess sodium and water | diuretics
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| a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function | dialysis
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| the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood used for renal failure and certain types of poisoning | peritoneal dialysis
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| provides ongoing dialysis as the patient goes about his daily activites | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
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| uses a machine to cycle the dialysate fluid during the night while the patient sleeps | continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
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| the visual examination of the urinary bladder also used for treatment procedures such as the removal of tumors | Cystoscopy
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| is a radiographic x ray study of the kidneys and ureters in which iodine is injected into vein as a contrast medium to define these structure more clearly | intravenous pyelogram
🗑
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| the radiographic study of these structures without the use of a contrast medium | KUB
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| the radiograpic visualization of the urinary tract with the use of a contrast medium | intravenous urography
🗑
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| traces the action of the kidney as it processes and excretes dye injected into the bloodstream | excretory urography
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| a radiograph of the urinary system taken after dye has been placed in the uretha through a sterile catheter and caused to flow upward through the urinary tract | retrograde urography
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| a radiographic examination of thr bladder after installation of a contrast medium via a urethal catheter | cystography
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| performed after cystography. A diagonostic procedure in which a fluoroscope is used to examine the flow of urine from the bladder and through the urethra | Voiding cystourethrography
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| is the examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements | urinalysis
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| are medications administed to increase urine secretion to rid the body of excess sodium and water | diuretics
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| a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function | dialysis
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| the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood used for renal failure and certain types of poisoning | peritoneal dialysis
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| provides ongoing dialysis as the patient goes about his daily activites | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
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| uses a machine to cycle the dialysate fluid during the night while the patient sleeps | continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis
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