diseases, key terms, or procedures
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| also known as anuresis is the complete supression of urine formation by the kidneys. | aunria
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| also known as uremic poisoning, is a toxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea and other waste products in the bloodstrem | uremia
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| progressive disease that may be caused by a variety of conditions | chornic renal failure (CRF)
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| abnormally high concentrations of protein [albumin] in the urine | hyperproteinuria
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| abnormally low concentrations of protein in the blood | hypoproteinemia
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| abnormally large amount of lipids in the blood | hyperlipidemia
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| is the distention of the ureter with urine that can not flow because the ureter is blocked | hydroureter
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| an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone | renal colic
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| an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina | vesicovaginal fissure
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| (in the male) a congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is located on the dorsal of the penis | epispadias
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| (in the male) a congenital abnormality in whihc the urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis. | hypospadias
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| a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethral opening is on one side of the penis | paraspadias
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| the increased excretion of urine | diuresis
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| difficult or painful urination | dysuria
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| involuntary discharge of urine | enuresis
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| excessive urination during the night | nocturia
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| scanty urination | oliguria
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| excessive urination | polyuria
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| the inability to void or empty the bladder | urinary retention
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| inability to control excretory functions | incontinence
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| urination occurs involuntary as soon as as an urgent desire to urinate is felt. This urge may be triggered by a physical movement rather than by a full bladder | urge incontinence
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| also known as cysto is the visual examination of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope | cystoscopy
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| radiographic(x-ray) study of the kidneys and ureters in which iodine is injected into a vein as a contrast medium to define these structures more clearly | intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
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| the absence of urine formation by the kidneys | anuria
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| also known as uremic poisoning, is a toxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea and other waste products in the bloodstrem | uremia
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| progressive disease that may be caused by a variety of conditions | chornic renal failure (CRF)
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| abnormally high concentrations of protein [albumin] in the urine | hyperproteinuria
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| abnormally low concentrations of protein in the blood | hypoproteinemia
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| abnormally large amount of lipids in the blood | hyperlipidemia
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| is the distention of the ureter with urine that can not flow because the ureter is blocked | hydroureter
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| an acute pain in the kidney area that is caused by blockage during the passage of a kidney stone | renal colic
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| an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina | vesicovaginal fissure
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| (in the male) a congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is located on the upper surface of the penis. (in the female) it located in the clitoris | epispadias
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| (in the male) a congenital abnormality in whihc the urethral opening is on the under surface of the penis.( in the female) it is into the vagina | hypospadias
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| a congenital abnormality in males in which the urethral opening is on one side of the penis | paraspadias
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| the increased excretion of urine | diuresis
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| difficult or painful urination | dysuria
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| involuntary discharge of urine | enuresis
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| excessive urination during the night | nocturia
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| scanty urination | oliguria
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| excessive urination | polyuria
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| the inability to void or empty the bladder | urinary retention
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| inability to control excretory functions | incontinence
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| urination occurs involuntary as soon as as an urgent desire to urinate is felt. This urge may be triggered by a physical movement rather than by a full bladder | urge incontinence
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| also known as cysto is the visual examination of the urinary bladder using a cystoscope | cystoscopy
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| radiographic(x-ray) study of the kidneys and ureters in which iodine is injected into a vein as a contrast medium to define these structures more clearly | intravenous pyelogram (IVP)
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| (kidneys, ureters, bladder) is a radiographic study of these structures without the use of a contrast medium. this study is also referred as a flat-plate of the abdomen | KUB
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| the radiographic visualization of the urinary tract with the use of a contrast medium. the resulting record is called a urogram | intravenious urography
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| named beceause it traces the action of the kidney as it processes and excretes dye injected into the bloodstream | excretory urography
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| a radiograph of the urinary system taken after dye has been placed in the urethra through a sterile catheter and caused to flow upward (backward) through the urinary tract | retrograde urography
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| a radiographic examination of the bladder after instillation of a contrast medium via a urethral catheter | cystography
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| may be performed after cystography. in this diagnostic procedure, a fluoroscope is used to examine the flow of the urine from the bladder and through the urethra. | voiding cystourethrography (VCUG)
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| the examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements | urinalysis
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| medications administered to increase urine secretion to rid the body of excess sodium and water | diuretics
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| a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function | dialysis
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| filters waste products from the patients blood. a shunt implanted in the patients arm is connected to the artifical kidney machine, and arterial blood flows through the filters. | hemodialysis (HD)
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| the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood. | peritoneal dialysis
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| provides ongoing dialysis. a dialysate solution is instilled from a plastic container worn under the patients clothing. every 6 to 8 hours the used solution is drained back into this bag and the bag is discarded. a new bag is attached, and the process co | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
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| uses a machine to cycle the dialysate fluid during the night while the patient sleeps | continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD)
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| rrhea | KUB
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| the radiographic visualization of the urinary tract with the use of a contrast medium. the resulting record is called a urogram | intravenious urography
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| named beceause it traces the action of the kidney as it processes and excretes dye injected into the bloodstream | excretory urography
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| a radiograph of the urinary system taken after dye has been placed in the urethra through a sterile catheter and caused to flow upward (backward) through the urinary tract | retrograde urography
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| a radiographic examination of the bladder after instillation of a contrast medium via a urethral catheter | cystography
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| may be performed after cystography. in this diagnostic procedure, a fluoroscope is used to examine the flow of the urine from the bladder and through the urethra. | voiding cystourethrography (VCUG)
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| the examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements | urinalysis
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| medications administered to increase urine secretion to rid the body of excess sodium and water | diuretics
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| a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function | dialysis
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| filters waste products from the patients blood. a shunt implanted in the patients arm is connected to the artifical kidney machine, and arterial blood flows through the filters. | hemodialysis (HD)
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| the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood. | peritoneal dialysis
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| provides ongoing dialysis. a dialysate solution is instilled from a plastic container worn under the patients clothing. every 6 to 8 hours the used solution is drained back into this bag and the bag is discarded. a new bag is attached, and the process co | continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
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| uses a machine to cycle the dialysate fluid during the night while the patient sleeps | continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD)
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| sudden onset and is characterized by uremia. This condition includes a sudden drop in blood volume or BP due to injury or surgery | Acute renal failure
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| a condition in which hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia cause acute renal failure and possibly death. Result of an Escherichia coli (E.coli) infection in young children and the elderly. | Hemolytic uremic syndrome
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| a sondition in which very high levels of protein are lost in the urine and abnormally low levels of protein are present in the blood | Nephrotic syndrom
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| any degenerative kidney disease causing nephrotic syndrome WITHOUT inflammation | Nephrosis
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| the distention of the pelvis of the kidney. Distention - enlarges or stretched | Nephrectasis
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| Bright's disease. inflammation of the glomeruli that vause RBC and protein to leak into the urine | Glomerulonephritis
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| Floating Kidney. the prolapse of a kidney. Prolapse - slipping or falling out of place | Nephroptosis
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| suppuration of the kidney | Pyonephrosis / Nephropyosis
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| dilation (swelling) of one or both kidneys | Hydronephrosis
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| distention of the ureter with urine that cannot flow because the ureter is blocked | Hydroureter
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| distention of a ureter | Ureterectasis
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| discharge of blood from the ureter | Ureterorrhagia
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| Fallen bladder | Cystocele
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| Chronic inflammation within the walls of the bladder. | Interstitial cystitis. Interstitial - spaces within a tissue or organ
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| the INABILITY to control the voiding of urine | Incontinence
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| bleeding form the urethra | Urethrorrhagia
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| abnormal discharge from the urethra | urethrorrhea
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| rrhagia | bleeding
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| general increase in bulk of a body part or organ that is not due to tumor formation | Hypertrophy
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| the condition of having symptoms resulting from compression or obstruction of the urethra due to benign prostatic hypertrophy | Prostatism
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| abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
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| Inflammation of the prostate gland | Prostatitis
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| Difficulty in starting a urination (or voiding or micturition) | Urinary Hesitancy
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| Inability to empty the bladder | Urinary Retention
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| Urge incontinence | Overactive bladder
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| a handheld ultrasound transducer to measure the amount of urine remaining in the bladder after urination | Bladder ultrasound
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| to screen for prostate enlargement, infection, and indications of prostate cancer | Digital Rectal Examination
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| a proceduer to remove waste products fro the blood of a patient whose kindey no function | Dialysis
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