AP Euro - Enlightenment
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| Royal Society | show 🗑
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| Enlightenment | show 🗑
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| Deism | show 🗑
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| John Locke, Two Treaties of Civil Government | show 🗑
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| Essay Concerning Human Understanding | show 🗑
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| show | The human mind was born as a blank slate and registered input from the senses passively
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| show | Committed to the fundamental reform of society
By 1775, much of western Europe's society educated elite had embraced the Enlightenment
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| show | Perhaps the most influential of all Enlightenment philosophers
Challenged traditional Catholic theology
His influential social criticism inspired many to call for change, setting the stage for the French Revolution
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| show | Crush the Infamous King
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| show | (1689-1755)
Member of the French nobility; hated the
absolutism of Louis XIV.
Book(1748): called for separation
of powers in government into three branches
Goal: prevent tyranny and promote liberty
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| Checks and Balances | show 🗑
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| show | (1712-1778)
Social Contract
Though considered part of the Enlightenment, more accurately seen as a founder of the Romantic Movement.
Believed man in a simpler state of nature was good a noble savage"and was corrupted by the materialism of civilization.
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| show | Believed that too much of an emphasis on
property, and not enough consideration of
people, was a root cause of social injustice.
General Will
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| General Will | show 🗑
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| show | State of nature
Was corrupted by the materialism of civilization.
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| show | Perhaps the greatest and most representative work of the philosophes
This was (completed in 1765)
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| Marquis de Beccaria | show 🗑
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| Francois Quesnay | show 🗑
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| Physiocrats | show 🗑
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| show | 1727-1790
Considered the “Bible” of capitalism.
Refined and expanded laissez-faire philosophy of the physiocrats.
Believed the economy is governed by the natural laws of supply and demand.
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| Salon Movement | show 🗑
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| show | (1759-1797)
promoted political & educational equality for women
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| show | (1723-89) System of Nature
Argued humans were essentially like machines, completely determined by outside forces (determinism).
His staunch atheism, determinism and attacks on
Christianity undermined the Enlightenment
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| David Hume | show 🗑
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| show | (1743-1794) Progress of the Human Mind
His utopian ideas also undermined the legitimacy
of Enlightenment ideas.
Identified 9 stages of human progress that had already occurred and predicted the 10th stage would bring perfection.
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| Immanuel Kant | show 🗑
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| show | The political outgrowth of the Enlightenment
Belief in laissez faire capitalism
Belief in progress human dignity and human happiness
Religious toleration, freedom of speech & the press,
just punishments for crimes, and equal treatment
before the law
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| German pietism | show 🗑
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| show | Taught need for spiritual regeneration and a moral life that would demonstrate one’s having
been “born-again”.
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| show | (1703-91): Founder of Methodism
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| Jansenism | show 🗑
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| Enlightened Despotism | show 🗑
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| show | One of the greatest rulers in German history
Son of Fredrick William I who gave him a strong
military education
Profoundly influenced by the Enlightenment
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| show | (1740-1748)
Frederick invaded and annexed Silesia, part of the Austrian Hapsburg empire
Frederick violated Austria’s Pragmatic Sanction
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| show | Was invaded and annexed by Frederick
part of the Austrian Hapsburg empire
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| show | Cause: Maria Teresa sought to regain Silesia from Prussia and gained Russia and France as allies.
Goal of Austria, Russia and France was to conquer Prussia and divide its territories among the winners
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| Diplomatic Revolution of 1756 | show 🗑
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| Treaty of Paris | show 🗑
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| show | Frederick the Great claimed himself to be.
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| Catherine the Great | show 🗑
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| Pugachev Rebellion | show 🗑
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| show | As a result of several Eastern European military conflicts, the map of Europe had to be withdrawn, three times to be exact. This reorganization of territory was at the expense of a nation which was ultimately erased from the map of Europe.
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| show | Required unanimous agreement for the government to act.
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| Maria Theresa | show 🗑
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| show | Issued by Leopold and agreed to by the Great Powers
that the Habsburg Empire would remain intact
under his daughter’s rule
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| Joseph II | show 🗑
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| Madame de Geoffrin | show 🗑
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| Madame de Staël | show 🗑
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| John Harrison, chronometer | show 🗑
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Created by:
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