Physical Exam Terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the 5 vital signs? | Temperature, pulse, respirations, blood pressure, oxygen saturation
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| Auscultation | Listening with a stethoscope by the provider
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| Palpation (NOT palpitation) | The act of pressing on an area of the body by the provider
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| Cachectic, cachexia | Thin/muscle wasting
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| Scleral icterus | Yellowing of the eyes, indicative of liver failure
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| Pale conjunctiva | Pale in the inside of the lower eyelids , indicative of anemia
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| Epistaxis | Nosebleed
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| Rhinorrhea | Runny nose
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| Dry mucous membranes | Dryness of the tongue/inside of mouth, indicative of dehydration
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| Lymphadenopathy | Swollen lymph nodes
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| Thyromegaly | Enlarged thyroid
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| Tachycardia | Heart rate >100 beats per minute (bpm)
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| Bradycardia | Heart rate <60 beats per minute (bpm)
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| Irregularly irregular rhythm | Rhythm heard with atrial fibrillation
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| Extrasystoles | Extra heart beats
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| Carotid, Radial, Femoral, Dorsalis Pedis, Posterior Tibialis | Pulse points
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| Tachypnea | Increased breathing rate
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| Hepatomegaly | Enlarged liver
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| Splenomegaly | Enlarged spleen
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| Heme positive | Stool test positive for occult blood
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| Melanotic | Black, tarry appearance of stool
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| Pedal edema | Swelling of the feet
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| Pallor | Pale skin (concern for anemia)
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| Jaundice | Yellow skin (liver failure)
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| Urticaria | Hives
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| Petechiae/Purpura | Pinpoint red/purple dot rash - concern for serious bleeding problem
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| Erythema | Redness
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| Ecchymosis | Bruising
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| Describe normal findings for "constitutional" | Well developed, well nourished, no acute distress
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| Describe normal findings for "eyes" | EOMI, PERRL, normal conjunctiva
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| Describe normal findings for "ENT" | TMs clear, moist mucous membranes
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| Describe normal findings for Cardiovascular | Regular rate and rhythm, no gallops, murmurs, or rubs
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| Describe normal findings for respiratory | Lungs clear to auscultation bilaterally, no wheezes, rhonchi, or rales.
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| Describe normal findings for abdominal | Soft, nontender, nondistended, no masses, no hepatosplenomegaly
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| Describe normal findings for musculoskeletal | Full ROM, no edema, no tenderness.
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| Describe normal findings for skin | Warm, dry, no rashes or bruises. No suspicious lesions
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