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HOSA Med Term

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Term
Definition
abduction   movement away from the body or midline  
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adduction   movement toward the body or midline  
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ambulate   to walk  
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aphasia   without speech  
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atrophy   without development  
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blepharospasm   involuntary contraction of the eyelid  
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bradycardia   slow heart beat  
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bradykinesia   slow movement  
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dysphagia   difficulty swallowing or eating  
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dystrophy   bad development  
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dysphasia   difficulty speaking or talking  
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electromyogram   recording of the electrical activity of the of the muscles  
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endomysium   pertaining to within the muscles  
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epimysium   pertaining to on or upon the muscles  
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fascia   fascia or fibrous bands  
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fibromyalgia   pain in the muscles fibers  
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hemiplegia   half paralyzed  
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hypertrophy   over development  
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kinesiology   study of movement or development  
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leiomyoma   tumors of smooth muscles  
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myalgia   muscle pain  
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myasthenia   muscle weakness  
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myocardium   referring to the heart muscle  
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myoma   tumor of the muscles  
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myometrium   muscular uterine tissue  
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myorrhexis   rupture of the muscles  
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paraplegia   beyond paralysis  
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perimysium   pertaining to around the muscles  
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phrenic   pertaining to the diaphragm  
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quadriplegia   paralysis of all four limbs  
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sarcolemma   muscles (flesh) membrane  
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tachycardia   rapid heart  
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tendinitis   inflammation of the tendon  
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tedinoplasty   surgical repair of the tendon  
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tetanus   condition of stiffness (refers to constant muscle contractions)  
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amb   ambulate  
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CNS   central nervous system  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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HR   heart  
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IM   intramuscular  
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K   potassium  
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kg   kilogram  
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lb.   pound  
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Na   sodium  
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MI   myocardial infarction  
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P   pulse  
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PK   pain killer  
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RICE   rest, ice, compression and elevation  
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-trophy   development  
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tetan   stiff  
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ten/o   tendon  
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sarc/o   flesh,muscle  
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-rrhexis   rupture  
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ton/o   tension, pressure  
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metr/I   uterine tissue  
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-phasia   speaking or talking  
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-phagia   swallowing or eating  
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blephar/o   eyelids  
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-algia   pain  
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-duction   movement  
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-ic   pertaining to  
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-itis   inflammation of  
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lei/o   smooth  
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my/o   muscle  
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-asthenia   weakness, lack of strength  
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ambul-   walking  
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ad   toward  
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ab   away  
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-plegia   paralysis  
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