Digestive System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Digestion | the process of changing food products into usable substances
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| Absorption | the transfer of nutrients into the blood stream
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| Defecation | the elimination of indigestible materials and waste from the body
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| Ingestion | the process of taking food into the digestive tract
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| Propulsion | the process of moving food through the alimentary canal (swallowing)
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| Chemical Digestion | the catabolic process in which large food molecules are broken down into smaller molecules by enzymatic hydrolysis
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| Mechanical Digestion | the physical preparation of food for chemical digestion; chewing; mastication: the mixing of food with saliva by the tongue, churning and mixing of food in stomach, and segmentation in the intestines
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| Saliva | Begins chemical digestion in the mouth
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| Gingivitis | inflammation of the gums
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| Pyorrhea | inflammation of tooth sockets
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| Gastritis | inflammation of the lining of the stomach
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| Stomatitis | inflammation of the lining of the mouth
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| Hepatitis | inflammation of the liver
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| Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gall bladder
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| Pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas
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| Appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| Cholelithiasis | the presence of stones in the gall bladder
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| Cirrhosis | a chronic disease in which normal liver cells are replaced by scar tissue
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| Mumps | a viral infection of the salivary glands
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| Flatulence | excessive amount of gas in the stomach or intestine
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| Nausea | stomach distress with an urge to vomit
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| Heartburn | a burning sensation in the anterior part of the stomach
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| Ulcer | an area of the lining of the stomach or small intestine in which the tissues are gradually disintegrating
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| Vomiting | reverse peristalsis causing ejection of the stomach contents through the mouth (throwing up)
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| Constipation | abnormal delay in, or infrequent bowel movement
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| Diarrhea | abnormally frequent, watery bowel movements
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| Esophagus | tube connecting the pharynx and stomach
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| Appendix | a small, blind tube extending from the large intestine at the junction of the small and large intestines. Its function is not understood
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| Stomach | receives swallowed food, secretes gastric juices, mixes food with gastric juices, and absorbs some drugs, water, and alcohol
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| Small Intestine | completes the digestion of food begun in the stomach; the end products of digestion are absorbed into the blood and lymph
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| Large Intestine | absorbs water and eliminates waste products of digestion through the anus
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| Liver | secretes bile and forms antibodies
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| Gall Bladder | stores and concentrates bile; ejects bile into the duodenum as needed during digestion
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| Mouth | The functions are speech and the reception of food and preparation of it for digestion
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