White Module - Female Reproduction Reverse Definitions
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| vagina | Muscular tube from the cervix to the exterior of the body.
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| placenta previa | Obstetric complication in which the placenta is attached close to or covers the cervical canal resulting in bleeding during labour.
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| dyspareunia | Pain during sexual intercourse.
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| gynecologist | Specialist in the study of the female.
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| uterus | Organ that contains and nourishes the embryo from the time of fertilization until birth.
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| natal | Pertaining to birth.
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| labial | Pertaining to the lip.
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| ectopic pregnancy | Pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum does not reach the uterine cavity but is implanted on any tissue, such as a fallopian tube, an ovary, the adbomen or even the cervix uteri.
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| abruptio placentae | Premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before the third stage of labour; also called placental abruption.
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| tubal ligation | Procedure that ties the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
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| cryosurgery | Process of freezing tissue to destroy cells; also called cryocautery.
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| lactation | Production and release of milk by mammary glands.
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| mammography | Radiographic examination of the breast to screen for breast cancer.
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| hysterosalpingography (HSG) | Radiography and usually, fluoroscopy of the uterus and uterine tubes following injection of a contrast medium.
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| mammary | Relating to the breast.
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| endometrial biopsy | Removal of a sampling of uterine endometrium for microscopic study.
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| cordocentesis | Sampling of fetal blood drawn from the umbilical vein and preformed under ultrasound guidance.
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| chorionic villus sampling (CVS) | Sampling of placental tissues for prenatal diagnosis of potential genetic defects.
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| kernicterus | Serious condition involving mental retardation, jaundice and brain damage.
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| pruritus vulvae | Severe itching of the external female genitals.
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| external genitalia | Sex or reproductive organs visible on the outside of the body; also called genitals.
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| intrauterine device (IUD) | Small, T-shaped device inserted by a physician inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy.
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| colpocleisis | Surgical closure of the vaginal canal.
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| transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) flap | Surgical creation of a skin flap and then shaping the abdominal tissue into a natural-looking breast and suturing it into place.
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| mammoplasty | Surgical reconstruction of the breast(s) to change the size, shape or position.
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| colporrhaphy | Suture of the vagina.
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| cerclage | Suturing of the cervix to prevent it from dilating prematurely during pregnancy, decreasing the chance of a spontaneous abortion.
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| oral contraceptives | Synthetic hormones used to prevent pregnancy and treat menstrual disorders.
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| prostaglandins | Terminate pregnancy.
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| abortion | Termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is capable of surviving outside the uterus.
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| tubal | Testing for patency of the uterine tubes made by transuterine insufflations with carbon dioxide; also called Rubin test.
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| menopause | The end of menstruation for the remainder of a woman's life.
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| total plus bilateral salping-oorphorectomy | Total hysterectomy, including removal of the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes and ovaries.
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| amniocentesis | Transabdominal puncture of the amniotic sac under US guidance using a syringe to remove amniotic fluid.
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| estrogens | Treat symptoms of menopause through hormone replacement therapy.
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| antifungals | Treat vaginal yeast infection by altering the yeast cell membrane or interfering with a metabolic process.
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| retroversion | Being tipped from its normal position, especially an entire organ, such as the uterus.
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| transvaginal | US of the pelvic area with a probe inserted into the vagina, which provides sharper images.
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| ultrasonography (US) | High-frequency sound waves directed at soft tissue and reflected as "echoes" to produce an image on a monitor of internal body structure; also called ultrasound, sonography and echo.
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| laparoscopy | Visual examination of the abdominal cavity with a laparoscope through one or more small incisions in the abdominal wall, usually at the umbilicus.
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| colposcopy | Visual examination of the vagina and cervix with an optical magnifying instrument.
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| White vaginal discharge.
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| dilatation & curettage (D&C) | Widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterine endometrium with a curette.
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| introuterine | Within the uterus.
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| hymen | A fold partially or completely covering the vaginal opening.
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| obstetrician | A physician who specializes in dealing with pregnancy, labour and puerperium.
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| nuliparous | A woman who has never produced a viable offspring.
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| therapeutic abortion | Abortion induced legally for medical or other reasons.
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| ovaries | Almond-shaped glands located in the pelvic cavity wich produce the ovum and various hormones.
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| uterine fibroids | Benign tumors of muscle and fibrous tissue that develop in the uterus; also called leiomyomas, myomas or fibroids.
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| reduction | Breast reduction to reduce the size of a large, pendulous breast.
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| menorrhagia | Bursting forth of menses.
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| spermicides | Chemically destroy sperm by creating a highly acidic environment in the uterus.
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| breech presentation | Common abnormality of delivery with the fetal buttocks or feet present first rather than the head.
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| tissue (skin) expansion | Common breast reconstruction technique - a balloon expander beneath the skin and chest muscle, saline solution is gradually injected to increase size, and the expander is then replaced with a more permanent implant.
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| pregnancy | Condition in which a fertilized ovum develops in the uterus.
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| atresia | Congenital absence or closure of a normal body opening, such as the vagina.
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| reconstructive breast surgery | Creation of a breast-shaped mound to replace a brease that has been removed due to cancer or other disease.
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| Papanicolaou (Pap) test | Cytological study used to detect abnormal cells sloughed from the cervix and vagina, usually obtained during routine pelvic examination.
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| insufflation | Delivery of pressurized air or gas into a cavity, chamber or organ to allow visual examination, remove an obstruction or apply medication.
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| conization | Excision of a cone-shaped piece of tissue, such as mucosa of the cervix, for histological examination.
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| lumpectomy | Excision of a small primary breast tumor and some of the normal tissue that surrounds it.
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| mastectomy | Excision of the entire breast.
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| radical mastectomy | Excision of the entire breast, all underarm lymph nodes, and chest wall muscles under the breast.
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| modified radical mastectomy | Excision of the entire breast, including the lymph nodes in the underarm.
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| total (simple) mastectomy | Excision of the entire breast, nipple, areola and the involved overlying skin; also called simple mastectomy.
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| hymenectomy | Excision of the hymen.
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| hysterectomy | Excision of the uterus.
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| vulvectomy | Excision of the vulva.
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| pseudocyesis | False pregnancy.
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| galactorrhea | Flow of milk.
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| Down syndrome | Genetic condition in which a person has 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46 (extra copy of chromosome 21), which causes delays in development of a child mentally and physically; also called trisomy 21.
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| total hysterectomy | Hysterectomy where the cervix is removed but the ovaries and fallopian tubes remain; also called complete hysterectomy.
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| subtotal hysterectomy | Hysterectomy where the cervix, ovaries and fallopian tubes remain.
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| sterility | Inability of the female to become pregnant or the male to impregnate the female.
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| cesarean section | Incision of the abdomen and uterus to remove the fetus; also called C-section.
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| hydrocephalus | Increased accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain.
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| oxytocics | Induce labour at term by increasing the strength and frequency of uterine contractions.
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| cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder.
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| cervicitis | Inflammation of the cervix.
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| endocervicitis | Inflammation of the mucous lining of the cervix uteri.
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| oophoritis | Inflammation of an ovary.
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| vaginitis | Inflammation of the vagina.
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| augmentation | Insertion of a breast prosthesis beneath the skin or beneath the pectoralis major muscle.
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| gestation | Length of time from conception to birth.
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| choriocarcinoma | Malignant neoplasm of the uterus or at the site of an ectopic pregnancy.
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| dysmenorrhea | Menstrual pain.
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| pelvimetry | Measurement of pelvic dimensions to determine whether the head of the fetus will be able to pass through the bony pelvis at allow delivery.
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| eclampsia | Most serious form of toxemia during pregnancy.
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| os | Mouth or opening.
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| orifice | Mouth; entrance or outlet of any anatomical structure.
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| vagina | muscular tube extending from the cervix to the exterior of the body
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| placenta previa | obstetric complication in which the placenta is attached close to or covers the cervical canal that results in bleeding during labour when the cervix dilates
🗑
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| dyspareunia | occurrence of pain during sexual intercourse
🗑
|
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| gynecologist | one who specializes in the study of the female
🗑
|
||||
| uterus | organ that contains and nourishes the embryo from the time of fertilization until birth
🗑
|
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| natal | pertaining to birth
🗑
|
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| labial | pertaining to the lip
🗑
|
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| ectopic pregnancy | pregnancy in which the fertilized ovum does not reach the uterine cavity but becomes implanted on any tissue other than the lining of the uterine cavity, such as a fallopian tube, an ovary, the abdomen or even the cervix uteri
🗑
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| abruptio placentae | premature separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before the third stage of labour; also called placental abruption
🗑
|
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| tubal ligation | procedure that ties the fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| cryosurgery | process of freezing tissue to destroy cells; also called cryocautery
🗑
|
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| lactation | production and release of milk by mammary glands
🗑
|
||||
| mammography | radiographic examination of the breast to screen for breast cancer
🗑
|
||||
| hysterosalpingography (HSG) | radiography and, usually, flouroscopy of the uterus and uterine tubes following injection of a contrast medium
🗑
|
||||
| mammary | relating to the breast
🗑
|
||||
| endometrial biopsy | removal of a sample of uterine endometrium for microscopic study
🗑
|
||||
| cordocentesis | sampling of fetal blood drawn from the umbilical vein and performed under ultrasound guidance
🗑
|
||||
| chorionic villus sampling (CVS) | sampling of placental tissues for prenatal diagnosis of potential genetic defects
🗑
|
||||
| kernicterus | serious condition involving mental retardation, jaundice and brain damage
🗑
|
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| pruritus vulvae | severe itching of the external female genitalia
🗑
|
||||
| external genitalia | sex, or reproductive, organs visible on the outside of the body; also called genitals
🗑
|
||||
| intrauterine device (IUD) | Small T-shaped device inserted by a physician inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| colpocleisis | surgical closure of the vaginal canal
🗑
|
||||
| transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) | Surgicle creation of a skin flap using skin and fat from the lower half of the abdomen which is passed under the skin to the breast area, and then shaping abdominal tissue in to a natural looking breast and suturing it into place
🗑
|
||||
| mammoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the breast(s) to change the size, shape or position
🗑
|
||||
| colporrhaphy | suture of the vagina
🗑
|
||||
| cerclage | suturing of the cervix to prevent it from dilating prematurely during pregnancy, thus decreasing the chance of a spontaneous abortion
🗑
|
||||
| oral contraceptives | synthetic hormones used to prevent pregnancy and treat menstrual disorders
🗑
|
||||
| prostaglandins | terminate pregnancy
🗑
|
||||
| abortion | termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is capable of surviving outside the uterus
🗑
|
||||
| tubal insufflation | test for patency of the uterine tubes made by transuterine insufflations with carbon dioxide; also called Rubin test
🗑
|
||||
| menopause | the end of menstruation for the remainder of a woman's life
🗑
|
||||
| total plus bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy | total hysterectomy, including removal of the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes and ovaries
🗑
|
||||
| amniocentesis | transabdominal puncture of the amniotic sac under ultrasound guidance using a needle and syringe to remove amniotic fluid
🗑
|
||||
| estrogens | treat symptoms of menopause through hormone replacement therapy
🗑
|
||||
| antifungals | treat vaginal yeast infection by altering the yeast cell membrane or interfering with a metabolic process
🗑
|
||||
| retroversion | turning or state of being turned back; especially an entire organ, such as the uterus, being tipped from its normal position
🗑
|
||||
| transvaginal ultrasound | US of the pelvic area performed with a probe inserted into the vagina, which provides sharper images of pathological and normal structures within the pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| ultrasonography (US) | use of high-frequency sound waves directed at soft tissue and reflected as "echoes" to produce an image on a monitor of internal body structure; also called ultrasound, sonography, and echo
🗑
|
||||
| laparoscopy | visual examination of the abdominal cavity with a laparoscope through one or more small incisions in the abdominal wall, usually at the umbilicus
🗑
|
||||
| colposcopy | visual examination of the vagina and cervix with an optical magnifying instrument
🗑
|
||||
| leukorrhea | white vaginal discharge
🗑
|
||||
| dilatation and curettage (D&C) | Widening of the cervical canal with a dilator and scraping of the uterine endometrium with a curette
🗑
|
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| intrauterine | within the uterus
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Created by:
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