Reverse Defs Exam Review Urinary Tract & Male Reproduction
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| epididymis | a single tightly coiled tube above each testis that stores sperm
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| nephrotomography | a study in which several planes of kidney are visualized
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| bladder | an expandable hollow organ; temporary reservoir for urine
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| hematuria | blood in the urine
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| prostate specific-antigen (PSA) | blood test used to detect prostatic disorders
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| renal arteries | carries waste laden blood to the tubules
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| calculi | commonly called kidney stones; composed of mineral salts
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| blood urea nitrogen (BUN) | determines the amount of nitrogen in blood that comes from the urea
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| culture and sensitivity (C & S) | determines the causative organism of an infection and identifies how the organism responds to various antibotics
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| urinary system | eliminates harmful products in the blood and filters them through urination
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| gynecomastia | enlargement of breast tissue in the male
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| cryptorchidism | failure of both testes to descend into the scrotal sac prior to birth
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| nephron | filtering units located in the kidney tissue
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| kidneys | fist-sized organs in the abdominal cavity
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| nephropexy | fixation of a floating or mobile kidney
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| impotence | inability of a male to obtain or maintain an erection
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| incontinence | inability to control urine elimination or bowel function
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| balanitis | inflammation of the skin covering the glans penis
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| polycystic kidney disease (PKD) | inherited disease in which sacs of fluid called cysts develop in the kidneys
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| foreskin | loose skin covering at the end of the penis
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| hemodialysis | mechanical removal of waste substances from the blood
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| electrolytes | mineral salts (sodium, potassium, or calcium)that carries an electrical charge
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| prostatocystalgia | pain in the prostate and bladder
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| dysuria | painful urination
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| residual | pertaining to that which is left as residue
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| renal | pertaining to the kidneys
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| nephrolithiasis | presence of a kidney stone
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| nitrogeneous waste | product of protein metabolism
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| diuretics | promote and increase the excretion of urine
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| pyuria | pus in the urine
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| pyelolithotomy | removal of a stone in the renal pelvis by incision
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| circumsicion | removal of the foreskin
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| vasectomy | removal of the vas deferens
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| kidney transplast | replacement of a diseased kidney
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| urgengy | the sensation of the need to void immediately
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| peritoneum | serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity
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| phimosis | stenosis of the foreskin so that it cannot be retracted over the glans penis
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| renal vein | structure which carries blood away from the kidney
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| vericocele | swelling and distention of veins of the spermatic cord
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| hydrocele | swelling of the sac surrounding the testes
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| ejaculation | the expulsion of seminal fluid
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| sperm cell | the male gamete
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| hypospadias | the opening of the urethra is on the under surface of the male penis
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| caylx | the cuplike division of the kidney pelvis
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| excretion | the process of expelling material from the body
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| catheterization | to insert a catheter into a cavity to remove body fluid
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| uremia | toxic condition of nitrogenous wastes in the blood
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| urochrome | urine colour
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| urinalysis | urine screening test that includes physical observation, chemical tests and microscopic evaluation
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| micturition | voiding
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