BUILDING YOUR MEDICAL VOCABULARY/TEST Q & A
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| PERTAINING TO FATTY TISSUE THROUGHTOUT THE BODY | ADIPOSE
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| PERTAINING TO BOTH SIDES | AMBILATERAL
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| TO CUT UP TO CUT APART | ANATOMY
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| TO RESEMBLE MAN | ANDROID
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| PERTAINING TO THE SURFACE OR PART SITUATED TOWARD TO THE FRONT OF THE BODY | ANTERIOR
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| APEX | POINTED END OF A CONE-SHAPED STRUCTURE
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| BASE | LOWER PART OF FOUNDATION OF A STRUCTURE
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| PERTAINING TO TWO SIDES | BILATERAL
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| STUDY OF LIFE | BIOLOGY
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| CAUDAL | PERTAINING TO THE TAIL
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| CENTER | MIDPOINT OF A BODY OR ACTIVITY
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| CYTOLOGY | STUDY OF CELLS
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| TO REMOVE WATER; TO LOSE OR BE DEPRIVED OF WATER FROM THE BODY; TO BECOME DRY | DEHYDRATE
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| HISTOLOGY | STUDY OF TISSUE
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| PERTAINING TO BELOW OR IN A DOWNWARD DIRECTION | INFERIOR
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| KARYOGENESIS | FORMATION OF A CELL'S NUCLEUS
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| LATERAL | PERTAINING TO THE SIDE
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| PERTAINING TO THE MIDDLE OR MIDLINE | MEDIAL
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| PATHOLOGY | STUDY OF DISEASE
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| POSTERIOR | PERTAINING TO THE BACK PART OF A STRUCTURE; TOWARD THE BACK
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| PERTAINING TO THE SURFACE, ON OR NEAR THE SURFACE | SUPERFICIAL
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| PERTAINING TO ABOVE OR IN AN UPWARD DIRECTION | SUPERIOR
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| PERTAINING TO THE BODY AS A WHOLE | SYSTEMIC
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| PERTAINING TO ONE SIDE | UNILATERAL
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| TOP OR HIGHEST POINT; TOP OR CROWN OF THE HEAD | VERTEX
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| PERTAINING TO THE FRONT SIDE OF THE BODY, ABDOMEN, BELLY SURFACE | VENTRAL
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| PERTAINING TO WITHOUT FEVER | AFEBRILE
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| PERTAINING TO OUTSIDE THE EYE | EXTRAOCULAR
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| CONDITION OF NOT BEING ABLE TO SLEEP | INSOMNIA
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| TO STOP, INHIBIT, RESTRAIN | ARREST
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| TO REMOVE THE KERNEL OF | ENUCLEATE
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| SPACE WITHIN AN ARTERY, VEIN, INTESTINE, OR TUBE | LUMEN
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| WIDE OPEN | PATENT
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| TO ACT AGAIN | REACT
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| ANY OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE OF AN ILLNESS | SIGN
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| ANY PERCEPTIBLE CHANGE IN THE FUNCTION OF THE BODY THAT INDICATES DISEASE | SYMPTOM
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| THE HUMAN BODY IS MADE UP OF 6 PARTS: | ATOMS, MOLECULES, CELLS, TISSUE, ORGENELLES, ORGANS
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| NAME THE FOUR MAIN TISSUES OF THE BODY: | EPITHELIAL tissue, NERVOUS tissue, MUSCLE tissue, CONNECTIVE tissue
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| THE ORGAN HAS FOUR MAJOR PARTS: | THE BRAIN, THE LUNGS, THE KIDNEY, THE STOMACH
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| WHAT TYPE OF PARTICLE IS IN A PROTON? | POSITIVELY CHARGED PARTICLE
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| WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF AN ORGANELLE? | MITOCHONDRION, NUCLEUS, RIBOSOME
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| WHAT ARE ATOMS MADE OF? | A NUCLEUS THAT CONTAINS PROTONS NEUTRONS AND IS SURROUNDED BY ELECTRONS.
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| WHAT ARE FOUR TYPES OF ORGAN SYSTEMS IN THE BODY? | RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, NERVOUS SYSTEM, DIGESTIVE SYSTEM, CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
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| HOW MANY ELEMENTS MAKE UP THE MASS OF THE HUMAN BODY? NAME THEM | 6 ELEMENTS: OXYGEN, CARBON, HYDROGEN, NITROGEN, CALCIUM, AND PHOSPHORUS
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| CHEMICAL COMBINATION OF TWO OR MORE ATOMS THAT FORMS A SPECIFICI CHEMICAL COMPOUND IS WHAT? | MOLECULES
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| HOW MUCH WATER MAKES UP A MALE'S BODY WEIGHT? | 65%
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| THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF A CELL IS RELATED TO ITS | FUNCTION
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| HOW MUCH WATER MAKES UP A FEMALE'S BODY WEIGHT? | 55%
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| THE CELL FORMING THE SKIN OVERLAPING EACH OTHER ARE USED FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF SENSORY IMPULSES. {TRUE} OR {FALSE} | FALSE
ITS TO FORM A PROTECTIVE BARRIER
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| NAME THE THREE COMMON PARTS OF A CELL: | CELL MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASMA, NUCLEUS
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| WHAT ARE THE BASIC BUILDING BLOCK OF THE HUMAN BODY? | CELLS
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| THE OUTER COVERING OF THE CELL WALL IS CALLED WHAT? | CELL MEMBRANE
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| THE HUMAN BODY HAS HOW MANY PAIRS OF CHROMOSOMES? | 23 CHROMOSOMES
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| NAME THE THREE PRIMARY SOURCE OF THE STEM CELLS? | ADULT TISSUE, EMBRYOS, AND UMBILICAL CORD BLOOD
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| WHAT MAKE ENZYMES AND OTHER PROTEINS? "protien factors" | RIBOSOMES
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| What provides storage and work areas for the cell? | CYTOPLASM
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| Where complex, energy-releasing chemical reactions occur continuously: "power plants" | MITOCHONDRIA
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| HOW MANY BASIC TYPE OF TISSUES ARE IN THE BODY? | 4
EPITHELIA, CONNECTIVE, MUSCLE, NERVE
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| wHAT IS A NUCLEUS? | RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CELL'S METABOLISM, GROWTH, AND REPRODUCTION
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| What's THE AVERAGE percent of skeletal muscle the FEMALE BODY IS MADE UP OF? | 36%
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| WHICH INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE TISSUE IS FOUND WITHIN THE WALL OF THE ORGANS? | SMOOTH MUSCLE
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| THE BODY CONSISTS OF HOW MANY CELLS? | OVER MILLIONS OF CELLS
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| NERVE TISSUE CONSIST OF WHAT? | NERVE CELLS {NEURONS}
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| WHAT ARE STEM CELLS? | THE PRECURSORS FO ALL BODY CELLS
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| NAME THE THREE TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUE: | SKELETAL MUSCLE, SMOOTH MUSCLE, CARDIAC MUSCLE
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| WHAT TYPE OF PARTICLE IS NEGATIVELY CHARGED? | ELECTRON
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| WHAT IS THE MAIN FUNCTION OF ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)? | TO CARRY PROTEIN AND OTHER SUBSTANCES TO THE CYTOPLASM
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| THE "TAIL" OF THE SPER THAT SWIMS AND MOVE TOWARD THE OVUM | FLAGELLUM
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| WHAT MUSCLE TISSUE IS FOUND IN THE HEART? | CARDIAC MUSCLE
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| DNA | DE-OXY-RIBON-NUCLE-IC Acid
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| The human body is made up of: | Atom, Cells, Tissue, Organs, Organelles, Molecules
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| Chemical element are made up of: | Atom
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| What are the precursors of all body cells? | stem cells
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| what makes enzymes and other proton? | Ribosomes
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| Superior: above, in and updward direction, toward the head | Eg: The HEAD is SUPERIOR to the neck of the body.
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| Inferior: Below or in a downward direction; more toward the feet or tail | Eg: The FEET are INFERIOR to the head of the body.
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| Anterior (ventral): In front of or before, the front side of the body | Eg: The BREAST are located on the ANTERIOR side of the body.
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| Posterior (dorsal): Toward the back, back side of the body | Eg:The nape is the BACK of the neck and is located on the POSTERIOR side of the body
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| Cephalic: pertaining to the head; superior in position | Eg:A CEPHALIC presentation is one in which any part of the HEAD of the fetus is presented during delivery.
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| Caudal: Pertaining to the tail; inferior in position | Eg: The CAUDA EQUINA (horse's tail) is a bundle of spinal nerves below the END of the spinal cord.
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| Medial: Nearest the midline or middle | Eg: the umbilicus is a depressed point in the Medial area of the ABDOMEN.
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| Lateral: to the side, away from the middle | Eg: In the anatomical position, the arm is located on the LATERAL side of the body.
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| Proximal: Nearest the point of attachment or near the beginning of a structure | Eg: The proximal end of the humerus joins with part of the shoulder bone.
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| Distal: Away from the point of attachment or far from the beginning of a structure | Eg: The distal end of the humerus joins with part of the elbow.
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| Midsagittal plane | Vertically divides the body as it passes through the midline to form a right & left half.
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| Transverse (horizontal plane) | Any plane that divides the body into Superior & INFERIOR portions.
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| Coronal (frontal plane) | divided the body into Anterior & Posterior portions
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| Cavity: | a hollow space containing body organs
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| Thoracic cavity: | the area of the chest containg the heart and lungs
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| Abdominal cavity: | space below the diaphram (belly); contains the stomach, intestines, and other organs of digestion
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| Pelvic cavity: | Pelvic area; contains the organs of reproduction and elimination
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| Abdominopelvic Cavity | is the combination of the abdominal and pelvic cavities.
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| name the organ systems | intgumentary, digestive, skelatal, cardiovascular, muscular, blood & lymphatic, urinary, endocrine, respiratory, nervous, reproductive
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| name the two distinct cavities located in the dorsal cavity: | Cranial, Spinal
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| List the three distinct cavities that are located in the ventral cavity: | thoracic, pelvic, abdominal
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| Cilia | Hairlike process that project from epithelial cells
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| Define anatomy: | Study of the structure of an organism such as a human
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| Human genome | Complete set of genes and chromosomes
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| Somatotrophic | pertaining to the stimulation of body growth
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| Ectomorph | Slender physical body form
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