digestive system
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| anorexia nervosa | eating disorder characterized by a false perception of body appearance. This leads to an intense fear of gaining weight and refusal to maintain a normal body weight.
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| antiemetic | a medication that is administered to prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting
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| aphthous ulcers | also known as canker sores or mouth ulcers, are grey-white pits with a red border in the soft tissues lining the mouth
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| botulism | (food poisoning) a rare, but very serious, condition transmitted through contaminated food or an infected wound
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| bulimia nervosa | an eating disorder characterized by frequent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting or the misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications.
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| cachexia | a condition of physical wasting away due to the loss of weight and muscle mass that occurs in patients with diseases such as advanced cancer or AIDS.
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| cholecystalgia | pain in the gallbladder
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| cholecystectomy | the surgical removal of the gallbladder.
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| cirrhosis | progressive degenerative disease of the liver that is often caused by excessive alcohol use or by viral hepatitis B or C
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| colonoscopy | the direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entire colon from the rectum to the cecum
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| Crohn's Disease | a chronic autoimmune disorder
that can occur anywhere in the digestive tract; however, it is most often found in the ileum and in the colon
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| diverticulitis | the inflammation of one or more diverticula in the colon
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| Dyspepsia | also known as indigestion, is pain or discomfort in digestion
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| Dysphagia | difficulty in swallowing
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| Enteritis | an inflammation of the small intestine caused by eating or drinking substances contaminated with viral and bacterial pathogens
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| Esophageal varices | enlarged and swollen veins at the lower end of the esophagus
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| Esophagogastroduodenscopy | an endoscopic procedure that allows direct visualization of the upper GI tract which includes the esophagus, stomach, and upper duodenum
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| hematemesis | the vomiting of blood
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| Hepatitis | an inflammation of the liver
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| hital hernia | a condition in which a portion of the stomach protrudes upward into the chest, through an opening in the diaphragm
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| inguinal hernia | the protrusion of a small loop of bowel through a weak place in the lower abdominal wall or groin.
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| jaundice | a yellow discoloration of the skin, mucous membranes, and the eyes.
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| morbid obesity | the condition of weighing two to three times, or more, than the ideal weight or having a body mass index value greater than 39.
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| peristalisis | a series of wave-like contractions of the
smooth muscles in a single direction
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| regurgitation | the return of swallowed food into the mouth
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| salmonellosis | also referred to as salmonella, is transmitted by food that is contaminated by feces.
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| ulcerative colitis | a chronic condition of unknown cause in which repeated episodes of inflammation in the rectum and large intestine cause ulcers and irritation
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| volvulus | the twisting of the intestine on itself that causes an obstruction
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| an/o | anus
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| chol/e | bile or gall
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| col/o, colon/o | colon
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| -emesis | vomiting
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| enter/o | small intestines
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| esophag/o | esophagus
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| hepat/o | liver
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| -lithiasis | presence of stones
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| -pepsia | digestion
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| -phagia | swallowing
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| -proct/o | rectum
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| sigmoid/o | sigmoid colon
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