Diagnostic & Pathological Terms
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EWING SARCOMA | Malignant bone tumor; tumor usually occurs at an early age.
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FRACTURE | tramatic breaking of a bone
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CLOSED | fracture when a bone is broken but there is no open wound in the skin.
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OPEN | fracture when a bone is broken and a fragment of the bone protrudes through an open wound in the skin
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EXOSTOSIS | bony growth arising from the surface of a bone.
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COMMINUTED | type of fracture where the bone is splintered or crushed into several pieces.
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COMPRESSION | type of fracture where the bone is compressed.
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GREENSTICK | type of fracture where the bone is partially broken; broken on one surface and bends on the other.
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IMPACTED | type of fracture in which one fragment is driven firmly into the other.
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REDUCTION | treatment of a fracture where the bone is restored to its normal position.
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CAST | a solid mold of a body part that is applied to fractures to immobilize the injured bone.
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OSTEOGENTIC SARCOMA | malignant tumor arising from bone. Overmultiplying of bone forming osteoblasts cells.
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OSTEOMALACIA | softening of bone with inadequate amounts of mineral (calcium) in the bone
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OSTEOMYELITIS | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow secondary to infection
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OSTEOPOROSIS | decrease in bone density (mass); thinning and weakening of bone.
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KYPHOSIS | posterior curvature in the thoracic region of the spine
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LORDOSIS | anterior curvature in the lumbar region of the spine
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SCOLIOSIS | the spinal column is bent abnormally to the side.
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