Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What does mode of transportation mean? | organism needs transportation to the new host
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| Direct Contact (mode of transportation) | person to person
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| Indirect Contact (mode of transportation) | person to object to person
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| droplet transmission (mode of transportation) | coughs & sneezes
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| vehicle route (mode of transportation) | transmission via food, water, blood or bodily fluids
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| airborne transmission (mode of transportation) | dust, evaporates droplets in the air, airborne particles of hair, skin, ventailation
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| vector transmission (mode of transportation) | birds, animals, insects
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| normal flora (type of microorganism) | microorganisms normally present in the body; do not cause disease; nonpathogenic
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| bacteria (type of microorganism) | single-celled organism; nonpathogenic; multiply by cell division
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| viruses (type of microorganism) | very small organism; need host cell to multiply; cannot live on their own
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| fungi (type of microorganism) | single-celled; uses spores to reproduce
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| protozoa (type of microorganism) | single-celled organism; found mostly in contaminated water and sewage systems
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| How should you treat someone with HIV/AIDS? | with Respect, Acceptance, Warmth, Empathy, Dignity
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| What are standard precautions? | guidelines to protect from cross contamination with PPE (personal protective equipment)
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| What are the contraindications for MMR? | Sensitivity to eggs or neomycin, Immunoglobulins, Pregnancy
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| What is a pathogen? | a microorganism that causes disease
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| What is chemical disinfection used for? | heat sensitive equipment
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| What is medical asepsis? | killing germs after they leave the body
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| What is surgical asepsis? | aka sterilization; destroy all pathogens before they enter the body
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| What is the most effective method of preventing the spread of infectious organisms? | handwashing
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| Why do vaccines work? | the body responds in the same manner to an antigen
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| What does the chain of infection mean? | the links in the chain of infection; if a link is broken in the chain it doesn't work
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| How can AIDS be transmitted? | unprotected sexual intercourse; shared needles; contaminated equipment for tattooing, piercing, acupuncture; injury from a needle or shared instrument with contaminated blood
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| What is the universal disinfectant? | bleach or javex
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| What is postexposure phophylaxis | treatment after exposure to pathogen; any preventative medical treatment started immediately afater
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