Exam 1 vocab Hist201
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| homonid | creature with human-like characteristics but not human
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| Homo Sapiens | consciously thinking human- 250000 years ago, sophisticated tools, flexible language
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| Paleolithic Society | "old stone age", pre-agriculture, hunter-gatherer societies
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| Complex society | civilization, surplus agrucultural production, urban areas, division of labor, trade, culture, intellect, politics, religion
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| Neolithic era | "new stone age" Agricultural times
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| çatal Huyuk | South central Anatolia, early complex society even though it does not have all characteristics, specialization of labor, obsidian
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| Sumerian city-states | controlling within city walls and hinterlands surrounding
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| Mesopotamian empires | gathering large amounts of cities together under one head to exploit them, needs greater organization, laws, codes, Sargon of Akkad, Hammurabi, Assyrians, Babylon
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| Phoenicians | alphabetic writing, Canaanites, lots of trade, ships,
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| Harappans | living on Indus River, example of ecological degredation, disappeared in 1500 BCE
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| Aryans | lived after Harappans, horses, white race, The Vedas in religion, very violent people, God Indra
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| Dravidians | lived in India before Aryans, darker skinned, lower in society
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| Xia dynasty | Women played larger role, one of the first vigorous states to organize all China, lots of allies
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| Shang dynasty | rise in technology, walls, smaller kingdoms instead of centralized, Lady Fu Hao
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| Hammurabi | Mesopotamian Emperor, Hammurabi code
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| Indo-Europeans | horses, lots of similar languages, Hittites, migrated widely, followed many Mesopotamian practices
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| Hittites | toppled Babylon, War chariots, iron metallurgy, incorporated many Mesopotamian practices
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| stratified society | society with different levels of class
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| patriarchal society | society where men are dominant
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| slaves | prisoners of war, convicted criminals, debtors
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| caste system | stratified society originally based on color
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| varna | groups in caste system
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| brahmin | priest
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| kshatriyas | warriors, aristocrats
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| vaishyas | cultivators, artisans, and merchants
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| Shudras | landless peasants and serfs
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| Epic of Gilgamesh | stories of Gilgamesh, mesopotamian superman, and friend Enkidu, explored themes of religion, death, friendship, loyalty
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| Hebrews | monotheistic, Moses, Yahweh
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| monotheism | one god instead of a Pantheon
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| Akhenaten | Pharoah that changed his name to worship god Aten, monotheistic, major proponent of Aten
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| Cult of Osiris | Resurrected Osiris, afterlife, judge of people in afterlife
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| Vedas | collections of Aryan hymns, songs, prayers and rituals for Aryan gods
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| Upanishads | transmigration of the soul, reincarnation, desire moksha (returning to Brahman, universal soul)
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| Brahman | universal soul
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| oracle bones | bones from Chinese fortune telling, writing of Chinese question, answer
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| Axum | African kingdom centered in Ethiopia, growing season increase, pop increase, big trading spot, then monsoon stopped and pop decreased
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| Chinook society | longest lasting hunter gatherer sedentary society, Pacific Artic Coast, salmon and whale fishing
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| Endemic disease | diseases constantly present in a society
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| Epidemic disease | new disease with high death toll
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| Homogenization of the disease pool | combining and becoming accostumed and sharing diseases across large areas
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| Magdalenian society | south france, northern spain, non-agricultural sedentary people, dried and stored reindeer meat
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| Natufian society | Syrian non-agricultural sedentary people, wheat grew wild
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