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4.2 Tx & drugs

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Question
Answer
angioplasty   procedure in which a small catheter with a ballon on the end is inserted into a blood vessel to reshape the inside of the vessel.  
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bypass surgery   surgery done on blood vessels for the purpose of placing a graft that will bypass an occluded or blocked blood vessel.  
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cardiopulmonary resuscitation   CPR - act of restoring consciousness by forcing air into the lungs and forcing blood from the heart.  
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defibrillation   stopping the uncontrolled twiching of the heart through the use of medications or elctric shock.  
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embolectomy   surgical removal of a blood clot.  
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endarterectomy   surgical removal of the thrombus and the abnormally thickened inside lining of an artery.  
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heart transplant   procedure in which the heart of one person is put into the body of another person.  
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intravenous therapy   injection into a vein of essential nutrients or drugs for the treatment of disease.  
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mitral commissurotomy   surgical cutting of the seam of the two flaps of the mitral valve.  
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open-heart surgery   surgical procedure during which the heart is opened.  
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pacemaker implant   implanting of an artificial device that keeps the rate of the heart in a desirable range.  
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valve replacement   surgical procedure in which a valve that is defective is replace with a new valve.  
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valvuloplasty   repair of a defective heart valve.  
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venipuncture   puncture of a vein with a needle or the insertion of a catheter.  
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anticoagulant   drugs that work against the clotting of blood  
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antianginal agents   drugs that work against the strangling pain in the chest.  
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antidysrhythmic agents   class of medicines that work against the lack of rhythm of the heart.  
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thrombolytic agents   drugs that break apart blood clots.  
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vasoconstrictor agents   drugs that act to narrow or constrict blood vessels  
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vasodilators   drugs that act to widen or dilate blood vessels.  
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