anatomy and physiology
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| functions of the skin | show 🗑
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| show | integument or cutaneous membrane
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| show | dermis and epidermis
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| show | epidermis
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| lies on top of the dermis and has access to rich blood, cells are continuously dividing and pushing old cells to the epithelium | show 🗑
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| show | keratin
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| surface layer of the epidermis composed of about 30 layers of dead flat keratinized cells | show 🗑
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| loss of about 500 ml through skin daily, can not be felt | show 🗑
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| located under the epidermis and is composed of dense fibrous tissue | show 🗑
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| show | an allergy to sulfa drugs
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| show | disease processes in the body, drug reactions, chronic irritation, stress level, what is going on on the inside
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| not considered part of the skin, composed primarily of adipose tissue | show 🗑
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| show | insulates from extreme temp changes anchors the skin to underlying surfaces
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| cells that secrete a skin darkening pigment that is located deep with in the epidermal layer of the skin | show 🗑
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| show | melanin
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| occurs when cells fail to produce any melanin | show 🗑
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| loss of melanin in certain areas of the skin | show 🗑
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| show | carotene
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| show | blue skin
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| blushing is caused by | show 🗑
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| show | a black or blue area
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| the main function of sparse body hair | show 🗑
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| show | protects eyes from dust and perspiration
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| show | sex hormones testosterone and estrogen
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| show | hirsutism
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| show | dead keratinized cells
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| show | iron
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| shape of hair determines the appearance of hair round, oval, flat | show 🗑
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| contraction of this muscle makes hair stand on end | show 🗑
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| show | nails
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| each nail has | show 🗑
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| show | clubbing
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| brittle nails are due to | show 🗑
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| also referred to as oil glands found on the areas of the body that have hair | show 🗑
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| show | sebum helps waterproof hair and skin gradually decreases with age,
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| the cream cheese like substance on newborns secreted by sebaceous glands | show 🗑
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| sweat glands, located on the dermis | show 🗑
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| show | apocrine and eccrine
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| show | apocrine
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| show | pheromones (apocrine)
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| vaginal secretions of an ovulation female, cause a peak in testosterone | show 🗑
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| show | eccrine glands
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| sweat secreted by eccrine glands plan and important role in | show 🗑
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| found in external and auditory canal of ear | show 🗑
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| earwax | show 🗑
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| show | one gallon
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| show | am
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| show | core temp
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| skin and mouth tell | show 🗑
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| body temp is maintained by balancing heat loss and heat production this is called | show 🗑
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| heat is thermal energy and is produced by | show 🗑
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| show | the skin, respiratory and excretory processes
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| 4 means of heat loss | show 🗑
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| the amount of heat that can be lost is influenced by | show 🗑
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| show | radiation
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| show | conduction
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| loss of heat by air currents moving over the surface of the skin | show 🗑
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| show | evaporation
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| water can not be evaporated from the skin | show 🗑
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| show | hypothalamus
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| show | changes in body temperature and sends info to the skin and skeletal muscles
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| show | blood vessels
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| heat syncope | show 🗑
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| most serious of heat stress, failure of the thermoreglatory mechanisms | show 🗑
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| show | shiver
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| show | brown adipose tissue
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| show | the depth and extent of the area burned
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| show | 1st degree
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| burns involve both epidermis and dermis, little damage to dermis, redness, pain, edema, and blisters | show 🗑
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| show | 3rd degree or full thickness
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| burn injury is evaluated according to the | show 🗑
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| show | eschar
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| can cut of blood supply to extremities, if it is around the chest it can prevent chest expansion and breathing, also secrets toxins in to blood | show 🗑
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| eschar is slit in a checkerboard pattern to facilitate expansion | show 🗑
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