anatomy and physiology
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show | keeps harmful stuff out of the body, retains water and electrolytes, protects internal structures,excretory functions, acts as a gland by synthesizing vitimin d, houses sensory receptors, plays a role in body temp regulation
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show | integument or cutaneous membrane
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2 layers | show 🗑
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show | epidermis
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show | stratum germativum
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show | keratin
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surface layer of the epidermis composed of about 30 layers of dead flat keratinized cells | show 🗑
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show | insensible perspiration
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located under the epidermis and is composed of dense fibrous tissue | show 🗑
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show | an allergy to sulfa drugs
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show | disease processes in the body, drug reactions, chronic irritation, stress level, what is going on on the inside
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not considered part of the skin, composed primarily of adipose tissue | show 🗑
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2 roles of subcutaneous tissue | show 🗑
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show | melanocytes
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strains the surrounding cells causing them to darken | show 🗑
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occurs when cells fail to produce any melanin | show 🗑
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loss of melanin in certain areas of the skin | show 🗑
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yellow pigment | show 🗑
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cyanosis | show 🗑
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show | dilation of blood vessels
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ecchymosis | show 🗑
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the main function of sparse body hair | show 🗑
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show | protects eyes from dust and perspiration
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show | sex hormones testosterone and estrogen
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show | hirsutism
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head hair is a collection of | show 🗑
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red hair contains | show 🗑
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shape of hair determines the appearance of hair round, oval, flat | show 🗑
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contraction of this muscle makes hair stand on end | show 🗑
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thin plates of stratified squamous that contain a hardened form of keratin | show 🗑
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each nail has | show 🗑
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caused by chronic heart and lung disease, indicates finger tips are receiving a poor oxygen supply | show 🗑
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show | poor oxygenation; nutritional anemia
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show | sebaceous glands
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show | sebum helps waterproof hair and skin gradually decreases with age,
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show | vernix caseosa
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show | sudoriferous glands
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show | apocrine and eccrine
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usually found in axillary and genital areas, associated with hair follicles, responds to emotion | show 🗑
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show | pheromones (apocrine)
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vaginal secretions of an ovulation female, cause a peak in testosterone | show 🗑
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show | eccrine glands
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sweat secreted by eccrine glands plan and important role in | show 🗑
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found in external and auditory canal of ear | show 🗑
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earwax | show 🗑
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show | one gallon
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show | am
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inner body parts tell | show 🗑
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skin and mouth tell | show 🗑
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body temp is maintained by balancing heat loss and heat production this is called | show 🗑
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show | millions of chemical reactions with in the body
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show | the skin, respiratory and excretory processes
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4 means of heat loss | show 🗑
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show | the amount of blood in the dermal blood vessels
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show | radiation
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show | conduction
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loss of heat by air currents moving over the surface of the skin | show 🗑
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occurs when a liquid becomes gas | show 🗑
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show | on a humid day
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the thermostat of the body, located in the brain | show 🗑
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hypothalamus senses | show 🗑
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dilate with temperature elevation | show 🗑
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show | fainting
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show | heat stroke
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a baby can not------ because it has only one layer of subcutaneous fat | show 🗑
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show | brown adipose tissue
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burns are classified according to | show 🗑
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burns that are red painful and slightly swollen only epidermis is involved | show 🗑
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burns involve both epidermis and dermis, little damage to dermis, redness, pain, edema, and blisters | show 🗑
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burn in which epidermis and dermis are both destroyed, painless because the sensory receptors have been destroyed | show 🗑
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burn injury is evaluated according to the | show 🗑
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show | eschar
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can cut of blood supply to extremities, if it is around the chest it can prevent chest expansion and breathing, also secrets toxins in to blood | show 🗑
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eschar is slit in a checkerboard pattern to facilitate expansion | show 🗑
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