LCHS_Respiratory Sysem_Diag/Pathologies_Ch12
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| AUSCULATION | listening to sounds within the body
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| PERCUSSION | tapping on a surface to determine the difference in the density of the underlysing structure.
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| PLEURAL RUB | scratchy sound produced by the motion of inflamed or irritated pleural surfaces rubing against each other.
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| RALES | abnormal crackling sounds heard during inspiration when there is fluid, blood, or pus in the alveoli
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| SPUTUM | material expelled from the chest cavity by coughing or clearing of the throat.
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| WHEEZES | continuous high pitched whistling sounds heard when air is forced through a narrow space during inspiration or expiration.
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| CROUP | acute viral infection in infants and childern characterized by a barking cough.
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| DIPTHERIA | acute infection of the throat and upper repiratory tract caused by the bacteria (Corynebacterium)
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| PERTUSSIS | bacterial infection of the pharynx, larynx, and trachea that is highly contagious. (Whooping cough)
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| ASTHMA | chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by airway obstruction caused by edema, bronchoconstriction, and increased mucus production.
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| CYSTIC FIBROSIS | Inherited disorder of exocrine glands resulting in thick mucous secretions that do not drain normally.
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| EMPHYSEMA | hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar wall.
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| PNEUMONIA | acute inflammation and infection of alveoli which fill with pus or products of the inflammatory response.
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| PULMONARY ABSCESS | a large collection of pus (bacterial infection) in the lungs.
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| PULMONARY EMBOLISM | clot (thrombus) or other material lodges in vessels of the lung.
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| PULMONARY FIBROSIS | formation of scar tissue in the connective tissue of the lungs.
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| TUBERCULOSIS | Infectious disease caused by Myobacterium tuberculosis; lungs are usually involved but any organ may be affected.
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| PLEURISY | Inflammation fo the pleura
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| PNEUMOTHORAX | colleciton of air in the pleural space.
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| PULMONARY EDEMA | swelling and fluid in the air sacs and bronchioles.
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