Terms of position and direction describe the position of body
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Superior | refers to structure being closer to the head or higher than another structure in the body
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| Inferior | Refers to a structure being closer to the feet or lower than another structure in the body
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| Anterior | Refers to structure being more in front than another structure of body
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| Posterior | Refers to structure being more in back than another structure in the body
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| Medial | Refers to structure being closer to midline or median plane of the body than any other structure of the body
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| Lateral | Refers to structure being farther away from the midline than another structure of the body
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| Distal | With reference to the extremities only, refers to structure being further away from the root of the limb than another structure in that limb
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| Proximal | With reference to extremities only, refers to structure being closer to the root of the limb than another structure in that limb
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| Superficial | Refers to a structure being closer to the surface of the body than any other structure
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| Deep | Refers to a structure being closer to the core of the body than any other structure
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| Ventral | Toward the front/belly
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| Dorsal | Toward the back
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| Prone | Laying face down
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| Supine | Laying face up
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| Unilateral | Pertaining to one side of the body
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| Bilateral | Pertaining to both sides of the body
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| Flexion | Bending at a joint or decreasing the angle between two bones
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| Extension | Straightening a joint or increasing the angle between two bones
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| Hyperextension | Extending a joint beyond its normal range of motion
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| Adduction | Moving a body part toward the midline of the body
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| Abduction | Moving a body part away from the midline of the body
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| Pronation | Turning the arm or foot downward (palm or sole of the foot - down)
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| Supination | Turning the arm of foot upward (palm or sole of the foot - up)
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| Retraction | Moving a part backward
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| Protraction | Moving a part forward
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| Elevation | Raising a part
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| Depression | Lowering a part
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| Rotation | Turning on a single axis
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| Circumduction | Tri-planar, circular motion at the hip or shoulder
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| External Rotation | Rotation of the hip pr shoulder away from the midline
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| Internal Rotation | Rotation of the hip or shoulder toward the midline
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| Lateral Flexion | Side-bending left or right
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| Inversion | Turning the sole of the foot inward
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| Eversion | Turning the sole of the foot outward
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| Dorsiflexion | Ankle movement bringing the foot toward the shin
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| Plantarflexion | Ankle movement pointing the foot downward
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| Radial Deviation | Movement of the wrist towards the radius or lateral side
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| Ulnar Deviation | Movement of the wrist towards the ulna or medial side
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| Opposition | Movement of the Thumb across the palm of the hand
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| Sagittal/Midsagittal Plane (Mid = Equal) | The plane dividing the body into right and left portions
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| Frontal/Coronal Plane | The plane dividing the body into front and back portions
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| Transverse/Horizontal Plane | The plane dividing the body into upper and lower regions
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Created by:
ivanderzon17
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