Respiratory Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Describe the nasal cavity | chamber lined with mucous membranes and tiny cilia
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| What are olfactory neurons | receptors for the sense of smell
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| What happens to CO2 as it enters pulmonary capillaries | it diffuses from the blood within the pulmonary capillaries and enters the alveolar spaces
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| What happens to the diaphragm when we breathe | contracts during inspiration, relaxes during expiration
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| What is external respiration | exchange of O2 and CO2 between the alveoli and the blood in pulmonary capillaries
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| What is internal respiration | exchange to O2 and CO2 between body cells and the blood in the systemic capillaries
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| What is pulmonary ventilation | breathing
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| Describe the transport of respiratory gases | when blood transports CO2 to the lungs and )2 to body cells
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| What is the respiratory system responsible for | Exchange of O2 and CO2
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| What are exudates | fluid that is usually high in protein and often contains blood and immune cells
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| What are transudates | non-inflammatory fluid that resembles serum but with slightly less protein
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| What are the causes of asthma | -allergens
-irritants
-stress
-cold
-exercise
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| What are the three major disorders included in COPD | -asthma
-chronic bronchitis
-emphysema
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| What is emphysema | characterized by decreased elasticity of the alveoli
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| A hereditary disease of the endocrine glands affecting the respiratory system, pancreas and sweat glands | cystic fibrosis
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| Abnormal breath sound heard on auscultation | rhonchus
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| Abnormal respiratory sound heard on auscultation; also called rale | crackle
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| Absence of the sense of smell | anosmia
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| Acute infectious disease characterized by a cough that has a "whoop" sound | pertussis
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| An infectious disease caused by inhaling viable tubercle bacilli; aka acid-fast bacillus | tuberculosis
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| An inflammatory disease of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, disease, chemicals, etc | pneumonia
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| Block histamines from binding with histamine receptor sites in tissues | antihistamines
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| Collapsed or airless state of the lung, may be acute or chronic | atelectasis
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| Collection of lymphatic tissue within the oropharynx | palatine tonsils
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| Condition caused by insufficient intake of oxygen | asphyxia
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| Disease caused by inhaling dust particles | pneumoconiosis
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| Ease with which lung tissue can be stretched | compliance
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| Excess of fluid in the pleural cavity | pleural effusion
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| Excision of a lung | pneumectomy
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| Excision of part of the pleura cavity | pleurectomy
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| Extremely thick | viscous
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| High-pitched, harsh, adventitious breath sound | stridor
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| Images of the chest taken from AP, PA and lateral views | thoracic (chest) x-ray
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| Inflammation of the pleural membrane | pleurisy
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| Intradermal test to determine tuberculin sensitivity | Mantoux test
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| Measurement of the amount of salt in sweat used to diagnose CF | sweat test
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| Measurement of ventilator ability by assessing lung capacity and flow | spirometry
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| Method of monitoring the percent of Hb saturated with O2 | oximetry
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| Moving or spreading out of a substance at random | diffuse
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| Multiple tests used to evaluate the ability of the lungs take in and expel air | pulmonary function tests
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| Nosebleed | epistaxis
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| Nuclear scanning test primarily used to detect pulmonary emboli | lung scan
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| Positioning a patient so that gravity aids in the drainage of secretions from the bronchi and lobes of the lungs | postural drainage
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| Relieve or supress coughing | antitussive
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| Spasms in the bronchial passage | bronchospasms
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| Stimulate bronchial muscles to relax and expand air passages | bronchodilators
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| Surgical puncture and drainage of the pleural cavity | thoracentesis
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| Tasteless, colourless, odourless gas produced by body cells during the metabolic process | carbon dioxide
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| Tasteless, odourless, colourless gas essential for human respiration | oxygen
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| Temporary loss of breathing | apnea
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| Test that measures PO2, PCO2, pH, and bicarbonate level of an arterial blood sample | arterial blood gases (ABG)
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| Test used to identify pathogens, especially group A streptococci | throat culture
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| The innermost layer lying next to the lung | visceral pleura
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| The outermost layer, lining the lung | parietal pleura
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| The process of gently tapping with the fingers to determine position, size or consistency of an underlying structure | percussion
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| The process of listening to body sounds, especially in the chest, with the use of a stethoscope | auscultation
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| The process of providing the body with adequate amounts of oxygen | oxygenation
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| Throat | pharynx
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| Viable | alive
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| Visual examination of the larynx | laryngoscopy
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| Visual examination of the mediastinal structures | mediastinoscopy
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| Voice box | larynx
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| Whistling or sighing sound heard on auscultation | wheeze
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| Windpipe | trachea
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| ABG | arterial blood gases
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| AFB | acid-fast bacillus
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| AP | anteroposterior
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| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CT | computed tomography
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| DPI | dry powder inhaler
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| DPT | diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus
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| FVC | forced vital capacity
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| Hb | hemoglobin
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| HMD | hyaline membrane disease
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| Hx | history
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| IRDS | infant respiratory distress syndrome
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| MDI | metered-dose inhaler
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| NMT | nebulized mist treatment
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| O2 | oxygen
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| PFT | pulmonary function tests
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| PND | paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| T | tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| TPR | temperature, pulse, and respiration
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| VC | vital capacity
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Created by:
DawnLangridge
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