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Anatomical Positions

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
SUPERIOR   Above  
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INFERIOR   Below  
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ANTERIOR   Front or in front  
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POSTERIOR   Back or back of  
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MEDIAL   Midline towards centre  
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LATERAL   Side or away from midline  
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PROXIMAL   Nearest to a point of origin/nearer to the trunk  
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DISTAL   Furthest from a point of origin/further from the trunk  
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SUPERFICIAL   Nearer to the skin or body surface  
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DEEP   Away from surface/further under the skin  
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VENTRAL   Front  
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DORSAL   Back  
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CORTEX   Outer region e.g. of kidney  
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MEDULLA   Inner region e.g. of kidney  
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PERIPHERAL   Relating to the outer surface or circumference  
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PLANTAR   Referring to sole of a foot  
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PALMAR   Referring to palm of a hand  
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SAGITTAL   Lengthwise (vertically) from front to back  
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FRONTAL OR CORONAL   Lengthwise (vertically) form side to side dividing body into ventral and dorsal sections  
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HORIZONTAL/AXIAL/ TRANSVERSE   Divides body across into upper and lower parts  
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CRANIAL/CEPHALAD   Head or towards the head/ upper section  
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CAUDAL OR CAUDAD   Tail or towards tail/lower section  
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BILATERAL   Both sides  
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UNILATERAL   One side  
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IPSILATERAL   On the same side  
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CONTRALATERAL   On the opposite side  
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PRONE   Body lying face down  
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SUPINE   Body lying face up  
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