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NWHSU CNS Exam 2

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Question
Answer
Which regions of the cerebellum include the fastigial nucleus?   show
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Which region of the cerebellum has afferents which include the dorsal spinocerebellar tract?   show
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show Vestibulocerebellum  
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show Pontocerebellum  
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Which regions of the cerebellum have efferents which terminate on the red nucleus?   show
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show Vestibulocerebellum, Spinocerebellum, and Pontocerebellum  
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show Spinocerebellum and Pontocerebellum  
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show Vestibulocerebellum  
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show Spinocerebellum  
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Which region of the cerebellum influences lower motor neurons by the reticulospinal tracts?   show
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show Spinocerebellum  
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show Pontocerebellum  
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show Spinocerebellum  
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Which regions of the cerebellum has a deep nucleus which receives inhibitory afferents from the cortex/purkinje cells?   show
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Which regions of the cerebellum have efferents which decussate in the superior cerebellar peduncle?   show
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show Vestibulocerebellum and Spinocerebellum  
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Which regions of the cerebellum have a function which could be affected by a lesion in the internal capsule?   show
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Which regions of the cerebellum affect the lower motor neurons through the rubrospinal tract?   show
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Which regions of the cerebellum have granule cells of the cortex which receive mossy fibers?   show
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Which region of the cerebellum includes the dentate nucleus?   show
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show Spinocerebellum  
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Which regions of the cerebellum affect the lower motor neurons by the corticospinal tract?   show
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show Vestibulocerebellum and Spinocerebellum  
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show Pontocerebellum  
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show Spinocerebellum  
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Which region of the cerebellum affects the lower motor neuron by the medial longitudinal fasciculus?   show
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Which region of the cerebellum is roughly equivalent to the archicerebellum?   show
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show Pontocerebellum  
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show Vestibulocerebellum  
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Name the cranial nucleus described: parasympathetic to the heart   show
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show Dorsal Motor Nucleus  
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show Superior Salivatory/Lacrimal Nucleus  
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Name the cranial nucleus described: sensory nuclei supplied by the posterior inferior cerebellar artery   show
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Name the cranial nucleus described: receives afferents from the ipsilateral lateral gaze center   show
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show Inferior Salivatory nucleus and Nucleus Ambiguus  
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show Nucleus Ambiguus  
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Name the cranial nucleus described: receives chemoreceptor and baroreceptor afferents   show
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show Edinger-Westphal Nucleus  
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show Nucleus Solitarius (superior/rostral portion)  
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Name the cranial nucleus described: supplied by the anterior spinal artery   show
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show Dorsal Motor Nucleus  
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show Nucleus of the Spinotrigeminal Tract and Nucleus Solitarius (superior portion)  
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Name the cranial nucleus described: receives afferents from the fastigial nucleus   show
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show Cochlear Nuclei (Ventral and Dorsal)  
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show Vestibular Nucleus and Nucleus Solitarius (superior portion)  
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Name the cranial nucleus described: receives fibers from the pretectal nucleus in the papillary light response   show
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Name the cranial nuclei described: efferent fibers join the glossopharyngeal nerve   show
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Name the cranial nucleus described: receives cortical afferents only from the contralateral cortex   show
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Name the cranial nucleus described: receives afferents from the contralateral lateral gaze center   show
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show Trigeminal Motor Nucleus  
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show Edinger-Westphal Nucleus  
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show Nucleus Ambiguus, Inferior Salivatory Nucleus, Superior Salivatory/Lacrimal Nucleus, Dorsal Motor Nucleus, and Edinger-Westphal Nucleus  
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show Nucleus of the Spinotrigeminal Tract and Chief Sensory Nucleus  
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Name the cranial nucleus described: motor to muscles derived from arches III and IV   show
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show Facial Motor Nucleus  
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show Edinger-Westphal Nucleus and Oculomotor Nucleus  
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show Trochlear Nucleus  
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show Oculomotor Nucleus  
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show Right Trochlear Nucleus  
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Name the cranial nucleus described: located only in the mid pons close to the Chief Sensory Nucleus of V   show
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Name the cranial nucleus described: receives afferents from the superior colliculus   show
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Name the cranial nuclei described: receive afferents from the facial nerve   show
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show Left Abducens Nucleus and Right Oculomotor Nucleus  
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show Dorsal Motor Nucleus of X  
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Name the cranial nucleus described: efferent fibers pass betweeen the olive and the pyramid   show
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show Huntington's Chorea  
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show Parkinson's Disease  
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Name the motor condition characterized by truncal ataxia and nystagmus   show
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Name the motor condition characterized by violent, involuntary flailing movements resulting from a lesion in the contralateral subthalamic nucleus   show
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show Tardive Dyskinesia  
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Name the motor condition which may develop following rheumatic fever   show
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Name the motor condition characterized by increased muscle tone and decreased voluntary movements   show
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Name the motor condition characterized by a decrease in olfactory sense which may precede diagnosis by up to 4 years   show
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In general, purkinje cell axons of the cerebellum terminate on the _______ where they have an __________ response.   show
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show a)medial longitudinal fasciculus b)ventral posterior medial  
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Deafness in the right ear is most likely caused by a problem located in the ___________.   show
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show Left middle cerebral artery  
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As an example of descending auditory fibers, the _____________ projects to the organ of Corti.   show
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In the basic auditory pathway, the medial geniculate receives information from the ______________ and projects to areas _______   show
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show Medial Vestibulospinal Tract and Tectospinal Tract  
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show Maculae  
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In the basic auditory pathway, the right inferior colliculus receives afferents from the ________________ and sends information to the ____________.   show
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Which accessory auditory nucleus is required for the ability to discern distance and direction?   show
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show Globus Pallidus  
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Location of pathology which results in Parkinson's Disease   show
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Name the descending tracts by which the vestibulocerebellum affects the neurons listed: a) Extraocular nuclei b) Lower motor neuron of lumbosacral spinal cord.   show
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A person has a vascular lesion which gives signs and symptoms of both basal nuclear and pontocerebellar dysfunctions. Give the most likely locations of lesions.   show
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Dizziness and deafness in the right ear can result from a problem with which nerve?   show
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show Crista Ampularis  
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show posterior  
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show Truncal ataxia and nystagmus  
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show Right medial geniculate  
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show True  
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show Caudate nucleus  
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The left lateral lemniscus is formed by fibers originating on ____________.   show
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show Pigment layer and photoreceptor layer  
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show It has only cones with no vessels and no convergence  
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show Right and left inferior colliculus  
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show Posterior inferior cerebellar artery  
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The basilar membrane in the apical portion of the organ of Corti vibrates maximally to __________.   show
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show Rhodopsin  
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Which reticular nuclei are required for conjugate eye movement?   show
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In which direction to eyes move with stimulation of right area 8?   show
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A person develops a dramatic increase in appetite with weight gain and changes in behavior and rage. Which is the site of lesion?   show
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show Posterior cerebral artery  
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In general, olfactory areas send information to ______.   show
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show bipolar  
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Ganglion cells of the retina terminate on the ____________ for eye movement.   show
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Ganglion cells of the retina terminate on the ____________ in the pathway for pupillary dilation in response to light.   show
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Ganglion cells of the retina terminate on the ____________ in the pathway for consensual pupillary light response.   show
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Ganglion cells of the retina terminate on the ____________ in the pathway for conscious visual awareness.   show
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Afferents to the right dentate nucleus: excitatory stimuli from the ____________ and __________ by the inferior cerebellar peduncle.   show
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show left pontine nuclei  
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show purkinje cells; pontocerebellar cortex  
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Ganglion cells axons terminate on the __________ in the pathway for vision.   show
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Ganglion cell axons terminate on the ___________ in the pathway for pupillary dilation.   show
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Ganglion cell axons terminate on the ___________ in the pathway for pupillary constriction.   show
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Ganglion cell axons terminate on the ___________ for endocrine responses to light.   show
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