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Integumentary system

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
kerato   horney or cornea  
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pilo   hair  
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tricho   hair  
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onycho   nail  
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unguo   nail  
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corium   dermis, composed of collagen and elastic fibers  
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ectoderm   forms during embryonic development  
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sudoriferous gland   sweat gland  
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A sweat test is specifically performed to diagnose?   cystic fibrosis  
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induration   hardening of a tissue  
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discoid lupus erythematosis   chronic systemic disease characterized by lesions that are covered with scales "REDDISH FACIAL RASH"  
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erythema   redness of inflammation of skin. "SUN BURN"  
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ichthyosis   dry and scaly, resembling "FISH SKIN''  
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pediculosis   infestation by human lice, "PEDICULUS"  
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rhytido   wrinkle  
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xero   dry  
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-phoresis   transmission  
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ichthyo   fish  
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verruca   benign watery skin lesion (wart) with a rough surface caused by a contagious virus  
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herpes zoster   caused by reactivation of dormant chickenpox, painful blisters "SHINGLES"  
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herpes simplex virus type 1   classic fever blisters  
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herpes simplex virus type 2   genital herpes  
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furuncle   boil, localized suppurative infection that begins with infection of a hair follicle.  
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suppuration   production of pus  
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dermatomycosis or myco/derat/itis   superficial fungal infection "Ringworm or Tinea"  
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scabies   contagious dermatitis caused by itch mite  
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seborrhea   excess production of sebum  
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cyst   filled with fluid or semisolid material  
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nodule   solid and more than 1 cm wide and deep  
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macule   nonraised, small dark spot "FRECKLE"  
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papule   solid raised lesion that is less than 1 cm in diameter "MOLE"  
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plaque   flat, dry, raised patch "DANDRUFF"  
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vesicle   small blisters containing clear fluid  
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bullae   blisters greater than 1 cm filled with clear fluid  
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pustules   small circumcised elevation of the skin containing purulent fluid  
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wheals   transient elevated and irregularly shaped lesions caused by allergic skin eruption "URTICARIA"  
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fissures   linear cracks in the skin, such as the lesions of athletes foot  
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scales   dried fragments of sloughed epidermis, "PSORIASIS"  
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ulcers   deep, irregular erosions that extend into the dermis  
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atrophy   thinning of the skin with loss of skin markings  
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excoriation   scratch  
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petechiae   tiny purple or red spots on skin caused by tiny hemorrhages within the dermal or submucosal layers  
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ecchymosis   hemorrhagic spot larger than a petechia; non elevated blue or purplish patch  
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kerat/oma   callus, flat poorly defined mass  
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sebo/rrhe/ic keratosis   consequence of aging; benign lesion that occurs anywhere on the body of older people  
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actinic keratosis   premalignant lesion; common in people with chronically sun damaged skin  
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karposi sarcoma   lesions are small, purplish brown papule s that spread throughout the skin, lymph nodes and internal organs  
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decubitus ulcers   bedsores or pressure ulcer. Sores occur from mechanical trauma and lack of adequate blood circulation  
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contusion   caused by a blow to the body; results in subcutaneous bleeding. AKA bruise  
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laceration   torn, jagged wound  
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rule of nines   formula for estimating the percentage of adult body surface covered by burns. Lund-Browder system is a more complicated system  
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cellulitis   localized bacterial invasion of subcutaneous tissue  
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onychosis   atrophy or other unhealthy condition of the nails  
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trichosis   abnormal growth or development of hair  
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dia/phoresis   excessive sweating  
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thermo/plegia   heat stroke  
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dehiscence   rupture of a wound closure or separation of a surgical incision  
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allograft   between two genetically different individuals of the same species  
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negative pressure wound therapy   vacuum assisted closure VAC. Uses suction and controlled negative pressure vacuum to remove drainage and speed wound healing  
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debridement   removal of foreign material and dead tissue  
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escharotomy   incision of constricting necrotic tissue resulting from severe burn, to relive pressure and restore blood flow  
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rhytidoplasty   surgical repair of wrinkles; face lift  
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antipruritics   agents that relieve or prevent itching  
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retinoids   treats acne; increase sloughing of epithelial cells  
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transdermal drug delivery   Skin patch, drug which is absorbed through skin and enters circulatory system  
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diathermy   generating heat to increase circulation to an inflamed area  
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ultraviolet light therapy   physical treatment in psoriasis.  
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