Integumentary system
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kerato | horney or cornea
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pilo | hair
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tricho | hair
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onycho | nail
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unguo | nail
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corium | dermis, composed of collagen and elastic fibers
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ectoderm | forms during embryonic development
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sudoriferous gland | sweat gland
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A sweat test is specifically performed to diagnose? | cystic fibrosis
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induration | hardening of a tissue
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discoid lupus erythematosis | chronic systemic disease characterized by lesions that are covered with scales "REDDISH FACIAL RASH"
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erythema | redness of inflammation of skin. "SUN BURN"
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ichthyosis | dry and scaly, resembling "FISH SKIN''
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pediculosis | infestation by human lice, "PEDICULUS"
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rhytido | wrinkle
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xero | dry
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-phoresis | transmission
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ichthyo | fish
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verruca | benign watery skin lesion (wart) with a rough surface caused by a contagious virus
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herpes zoster | caused by reactivation of dormant chickenpox, painful blisters "SHINGLES"
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herpes simplex virus type 1 | classic fever blisters
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herpes simplex virus type 2 | genital herpes
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furuncle | boil, localized suppurative infection that begins with infection of a hair follicle.
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suppuration | production of pus
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dermatomycosis or myco/derat/itis | superficial fungal infection "Ringworm or Tinea"
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scabies | contagious dermatitis caused by itch mite
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seborrhea | excess production of sebum
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cyst | filled with fluid or semisolid material
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nodule | solid and more than 1 cm wide and deep
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macule | nonraised, small dark spot "FRECKLE"
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papule | solid raised lesion that is less than 1 cm in diameter "MOLE"
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plaque | flat, dry, raised patch "DANDRUFF"
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vesicle | small blisters containing clear fluid
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bullae | blisters greater than 1 cm filled with clear fluid
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pustules | small circumcised elevation of the skin containing purulent fluid
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wheals | transient elevated and irregularly shaped lesions caused by allergic skin eruption "URTICARIA"
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fissures | linear cracks in the skin, such as the lesions of athletes foot
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scales | dried fragments of sloughed epidermis, "PSORIASIS"
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ulcers | deep, irregular erosions that extend into the dermis
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atrophy | thinning of the skin with loss of skin markings
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excoriation | scratch
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petechiae | tiny purple or red spots on skin caused by tiny hemorrhages within the dermal or submucosal layers
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ecchymosis | hemorrhagic spot larger than a petechia; non elevated blue or purplish patch
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kerat/oma | callus, flat poorly defined mass
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sebo/rrhe/ic keratosis | consequence of aging; benign lesion that occurs anywhere on the body of older people
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actinic keratosis | premalignant lesion; common in people with chronically sun damaged skin
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karposi sarcoma | lesions are small, purplish brown papule s that spread throughout the skin, lymph nodes and internal organs
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decubitus ulcers | bedsores or pressure ulcer. Sores occur from mechanical trauma and lack of adequate blood circulation
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contusion | caused by a blow to the body; results in subcutaneous bleeding. AKA bruise
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laceration | torn, jagged wound
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rule of nines | formula for estimating the percentage of adult body surface covered by burns. Lund-Browder system is a more complicated system
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cellulitis | localized bacterial invasion of subcutaneous tissue
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onychosis | atrophy or other unhealthy condition of the nails
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trichosis | abnormal growth or development of hair
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dia/phoresis | excessive sweating
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thermo/plegia | heat stroke
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dehiscence | rupture of a wound closure or separation of a surgical incision
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allograft | between two genetically different individuals of the same species
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negative pressure wound therapy | vacuum assisted closure VAC. Uses suction and controlled negative pressure vacuum to remove drainage and speed wound healing
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debridement | removal of foreign material and dead tissue
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escharotomy | incision of constricting necrotic tissue resulting from severe burn, to relive pressure and restore blood flow
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rhytidoplasty | surgical repair of wrinkles; face lift
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antipruritics | agents that relieve or prevent itching
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retinoids | treats acne; increase sloughing of epithelial cells
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transdermal drug delivery | Skin patch, drug which is absorbed through skin and enters circulatory system
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diathermy | generating heat to increase circulation to an inflamed area
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ultraviolet light therapy | physical treatment in psoriasis.
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