urinary system
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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uro | urine or urinary tract
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cysto | bladder, cyst or fluid filled sac
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vesico | bladder or blister
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pyelo | renal pelvis
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gono | genitals or reproduction
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nocto | night
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nocti | night
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oligo | few, scanty
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keto, ketono | ketone bodies
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renal pelvis | "funnel shaped", drains urine from the kidney to the ureter
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-poietin | that which causes prodution
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vesicle | pertaining to a fluid-filled sac, usually the urinary bladder
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anti diuretic | increases reabsorption of H2O by renal tubules; decrease urine production
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micturition | urination
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voiding | urination
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specific gravity | density of urine compared with the density of water
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urea | nitrogen compound, final product of protein metabolism
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creatinine | nitrogen product produced by the body's normal metabolism
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urinary casts | gelatinous structures that take shape of renal tubulesu
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indwelling catheter | left in place for a prolonged period
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foley catheter | held in place by a balloon tip filled with sterile liquid
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electro/myo/graphy | evaluate the strength of perineal muscles used in voiding
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cysto/metro/graphy | information on the amount of pressure exerted on the bladder wall
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perineum | supports and surrounds distal parts of urogenital and gastrointestinal tracts
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intravenous urography | xray of entire urinary system after urine has been rendered with contrast
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nephro | kidney
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oliguria | diminished capacity to form urine, less than 500 ml
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anuria | urinary out put of less tan 100 ml
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hesitancy | difficulty beginning flow, decrease in the force of urine stream
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urinary retention | incomplete emptying of bladder
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urinary incontinence | inability to control urination
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enuresis | inability to control urination
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wilms tumor | malignant neoplasm of the kidney that occurs in young children
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uremia | accumulation of waste products in blood from inadequate functioning of the urinary system
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renal failure | inability of kidneys to excrete wastes
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nephrotic syndrome | abnormal condition of the kidney, characterized by proteinuria and edema
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diabetes insipidus | not related to the body's use of insulin. May be hormonal or renal. Urinary output exceeds 3000 ml a day
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neuro/genic bladder | dysfunction of the bladder caused by a lesion of the nervous system
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hydro/nephrosis | distension of renal pelvis with urine obstructing the upper part of the ureter
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hydro/ureter | distension of a ureter with urine or watery fluid
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kidney dialysis or hemo/dialysis | diffusing blood through a semipermeable membrane to remove toxic materials and maintain the acid base balance of an impaired kidney
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laparo/scopic nephrectomy | removal of kidney through several small incisions in the abdominal wall
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lithotrite | instrument used in conjunction with a catheter to crush bladder stones
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ureterocystostomy | transplantation of the ureter to a differentr site on the bladder
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nephropexy | corrects nephroptosis "floating kidney"
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diuresis | excessive or increased urination
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