Symptomatic and diagnostic term definitions
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| acromegaly | The condition of enlarged extremities due to hypersecretion of the pituitary growth hormone after puberty. Acromegalic is the objective form.
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| acrophobia | exaggerated fear.
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| acute | sharp: condition that has intense, often severe symptoms and a short course.
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| adenocarcinoma | a cancerous tumor of glandular (secretory) tissue
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| amenorrhea | menstrual discharge (menstruation)
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| anemia | reduced numbers of red blood cells and their diminished ability to transport oxygen to the tissues
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| aneurysm | widening in the wall of the heart, aorta, or artery caused by a congenital defect or acquired weakness
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| aphagia | difficulty eating or swallowing
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| aphasia | without speech
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| apnea | without breathing
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| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix
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| arterosclerosis | hardening of fatty (lipid) paste within the walls of arteries
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| atrophy | shrinking or wasting of tissue, such as muscle
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| autism | complex developmental disorder distinguished by difficulties with social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and behavioral problems, including repetitive behaviors and narrow focus of interest.
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| benign | mild or noncancerous
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| bipolar disorder | known as manic depression, is a mood disorder that causes radical emotional changes and mood swings, from manic, restless highs to depressive, listless lows. Most bipolar individuals experience alternating episodes of mania and depression.
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| blepharoptosis | Drooping of the upper eyelid.
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| blepharospasm | the involuntary contraction of eyelid muscles.
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| bradycardia | A slow heart rate. Bradycardia is one of the two types of arrhythmia
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| bradypnea | Abnormal slowness of respiration.
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| bronchospasm | bronchial spasm; spasmodic contraction of the smooth muscle of the bronchi, as in asthma.
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| carcinoma | a malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate surrounding tissues and to give rise to metastases.
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| cardiomegaly | Enlargement of the heart. Also called macrocardia, megalocardia.
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| cardiomyopathy | a chronic disease of the heart muscle (myocardium), in which the muscle is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened. The weakened heart muscle loses the ability to pump blood effectively, resulting in irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
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| cephalodynia | Pain in the head; headache.
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| cerebrovascular accident (CVA) | the damage to brain tissue that occurs as a result of a cerebral embolism is known as a stoke or CVA
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| cholelithiasis | The presence or formation of gallstones in the gallbladder or bile ducts.
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| chondromalacia | Abnormal softening or degeneration of cartilage of the joints, especially of the knee.
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| chronic | a condition that develops slowly and persists over a period of time.
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| coronary artery disease (CAD) | when hardening and fatty paste builds up within the wall of a blood vessel, it can have many cumulative ill effects. Artherosclerosis within the coronary arteries causes CAD
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| cystocele | hernial protrusion of the urinary bladder, usually through the vaginal wall
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| degeneration | gradual deterioration of normal cells and body functions
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| dermatitis | Dermatitis is a general term used to describe inflammation of the skin.
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| diagnosis | determination of the presence of a disease based on an evaluation of symptoms, signs, and test findings
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| diarrhea | frequent or loose stool
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| dysmenorrhea | Dysmenorrhea is the occurrence of painful cramps during menstruation
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| dysphagia | Difficulty in swallowing or inability to swallow. Also called aglutition, aphagia, odynophagia.
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| dysphasia | Dysphasia is a partial or complete impairment of the ability to communicate resulting from brain injury.
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| dysplasia | 1. abnormality of development.
2. in pathology, alteration in size, shape, and organization of adult cells.
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| dyspnea |
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| dysrhythmia |
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| dysthymia |
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| dystrophy |
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| endometriosis |
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| enterospasm |
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| epigastralgia |
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| epilepsy |
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| erthrocytopenia |
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| etiology | the cause of a disease
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| eupnea |
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| exacerbation | an aggravation, or "flare-up," of symptoms
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| febrile | relating to a fever, or elevated temperature.
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| fibroma |
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| fibromyoma |
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| gastroptosis |
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| hemiplegia |
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| hemorrhage |
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| hepatitis |
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| hepatomegaly |
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| hydrocele |
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| hyperglycemia |
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| hyperlipemia |
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| hyperthyroidism |
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| hypertrophy |
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| hypoglycemia |
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| hypothyroidism |
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| hypoxemia |
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| iatrogenic |
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| ischemia |
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| ischemic |
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| kyphosis | an abnormal posterior curvature of the thoracic spine, know as a humpback condition. (like mine)
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| laryngomalacia |
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| leukemia |
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| leukocytosis |
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| leukocytopenia |
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| leukopenia |
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| Degenerative disease | any disease in which deterioration of the structure or function of tissue occurs
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| lithiasis |
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| localized | limited to a definite area or part
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| lordosis | an anterior bend or sway back condition of the lumbar spine (like Brian's back)
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| lymphadenopthy |
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| macrocytosis |
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| malignant | harmful or cancerous
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| mania |
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| manic depression |
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| melanoma |
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| menorrhagia |
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| metastasis |
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| metrorrhagia |
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| microcytosis |
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| microlithiasis |
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| myalgia |
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| myocardial infraction (MI) |
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| myodynia |
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| myoma |
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| narcolepsy |
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| necromania |
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| necrophobia |
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| necrosis |
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| neoplasia |
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| nephrolithiasis |
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| nephroptosis |
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| nephrosis |
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| neurosis |
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| oncology |
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| orthopnea |
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| ostealgia |
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| osteoarthritis |
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| osteodynia |
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| osteomalacia |
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| osteopenia |
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| osteosarcoma |
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| otalgia |
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| otitis media |
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| otodynia |
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| otorrhea |
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| paraplegic |
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| pharyngitis |
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| phlebitis |
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| photophobia |
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| pneumonia |
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| pneumonitis |
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| polydipsia |
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| polyuria |
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| prognosis | foreknowledge; prediction of the likely outcome of a disease based on the general health status of the patient and knowledge of the usual course of the disease; often noted in one word. (prognosis: good)
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| progressive | pertaining to the advance of a condition as the signs and symptoms increase in severity
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| psychosis |
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| quadriplegia |
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| rectocele |
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| rhinitis |
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| rhinorrhea |
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| remission | a period in which symptoms and sings stop or abate
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| salpingitis |
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| schizophrenia |
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| sclerosis |
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| scoliosis | the condition of a lateral S-shaped curve of the spine
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| sign | a mark; objective evidence of disease that can be seen or verified by an examiner
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| splenomegaly |
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| spondylosis |
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| stenosis |
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| symptoms | subjective evidence of disease that can be seen or verified by an examiner
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| syndrome | a running together; combination of symptoms and signs that give a distinct clinical picture indication a particular condition or disease (menopausal syndrome)
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| tachycardia |
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| tachypnea |
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| thrombocytopenia |
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| thrombophlebitis |
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| tonsillitis |
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| tracheomalacia |
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| vaginitis |
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| varicocele |
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| vasospasm |
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| Mental illness | refers to any disorder of the brain or mind that alters thought, mood, or behavior
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| mood disorders | conditions that effect how a person feels, also called Affective Disorders. major depression and bipolar disorder are examples of mood disorders
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| anxiety disorders | conditions of emotional stress. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)is the most common anxiety disorder. Other types include obsessive-compulsive disorder; panic disorder; phobia disorder; and PTSD
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| cognitive disorder | impairing one's ability to think or reason. Alzheimer disease is an example
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| developmental disorders | are commonly diagnosed in childhood. ADHD and autism are examples.
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| eating disorders | disturbances in eating behavior. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are common eating disorders
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| substance abuse disorders | substance abuse disorders are identified by the abused substance, such as alcohol abuse, amphetamine abuse. opioid abuse (narcotic), and polysubstance abuse
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| psychotic disorders | impair one's ability to recognize reality, like schizophrenia
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| anorexia | one without an appetite
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| anorexia nervosa | abnormal perceptions about his or her body weight, evidenced by a fear of becoming fat that results in refusal to eat
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