Small Animal Medical Nursing Terms
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| anorexia | loss of appetite or absence of foo, especially when prolonged
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| azotemia | condition in which blood has increased concentrations of nitrogenous wastes like BUN. Ex.prerenal-dehydration, renal-impaired kidney function, postrenal-urethral obstruction.
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| barrier nursing | collection of techniques employed during nursing of a contagious patient to limit transmission of an infectious pathogen to other patients. Ex. separate equipment used in isolation wards versus regular ward
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| cachexia | weight loss, loss of muscle mass, and general debilitation that may accompany chronic disease
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| dyspnea | difficulty or labored breathing
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| eclampsia | postpartum complication caused by a deficiency of blood calcium, where low levels of blood calcium causes severe involuntary muscle contractions.
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| etiology | study of the cause of disease
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| galactostasis | cessation of milk production in the dam
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| hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| hematochezia | frank, red blood in feces
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| hemoptysis | coughing up blood, or blood in sputum
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| hepatic encephalopathy | altered cognitive and neurologic function due to buildup of toxins in the bloodstream that are normally removed by the liver
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| hypoxemia | low blood oxygen levels
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| hypoxia | low tissue oxygen levels
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| mastitis | inflammation of the mammary gland. Typically occurs during lactation.
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| melena | passage of dark tarry stools that contain decomposing blood, usually ian indication of bleeding in the upper part of the alimentary tract; esp the esophagus, stomach and duodenum
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| metritis | inflammation of the uterus, often associated with a buildup of septic fluid in the uterus. If endotoxins are absorped from the septic fluid then endotoxemia can result (toxic metritis)
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| orthopnea | shortness of breath when lying down
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| pathogenesis | sequence of events that leads to or underlies a disease
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| pleural effusion | fluid buildup in the space surrounding the lungs within the thorax
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| polydipsia | a condition evidenced by increased levels of thirst and excessive drinking
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| polyuria | excessive production of urine
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| regurgitation | flow of stomach contents into the esophagus and mouth unaccompanied by retching.
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| stridor | a harsh, high-pitched respiratory sound usually caused by obstruction of airflow at the pharynx or larynx
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| technician assessment | clinical judgement that the veterinary technician makes regarding the physiologic and psychological problems and needs of a patient. This assessment, "A" portion of SOAP (list of evaluations arranged in order of priority based on the needs of the patient
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| tenesmus | distressing but ineffectual urge to evacuate the rectum or urinary bladder
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| zoonoses | any disease that is transmissible from lower animals to humans. ex rabies, leptospirosis
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