Arthrocentesis and bone marrow aspiration
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| what is arthrocentesis | show 🗑
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| symptomes of arthrocentesis are | show 🗑
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| aspiration of the joint is contraindicated in | show 🗑
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| show | sterile gloves, clippers, aseptic scrub, slides, syringes and needles
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| common sites for arthrocentesis are | show 🗑
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| show | hold the joint in flexion and use the medial radiocarpal joint to avoid cephalic vein
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| aspiration of the tarsus | show 🗑
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| the stifle joint is aspirated | show 🗑
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| normal synovial fluid contains | show 🗑
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| show | traumatized or degenerative joints, chronically inflamed joints and joints with osteochondrosis
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| Polymorphonuclear Neutrophils PMN's | show 🗑
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| more severly inflammed joints | show 🗑
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| Common sites for bone marrow aspiration are | show 🗑
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| show | evaluate the cells in the bone marrow
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| show | patients with nonresponsive anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia(w/o spesis), pancytopenia, leukemia, polycythemia and inappropriate RBC response, patients with lymphonma, multiple myeloma.
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| show | clotting factor abnormalities, severe thrombocytopenia
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| Complications of bone marrow aspiration include | show 🗑
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| Materials needed to perform a bone marrow aspiration are | show 🗑
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| show | age, size and conformation of the patient. Bone marrow of aged patients is less active in long bones than in flat bones
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| Iliac aspiration involves | show 🗑
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| bone marrow is usually more viscous than blood and contains | show 🗑
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| Humeral aspiration | show 🗑
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| show | the needle is placed perpendicular to the humeral shaft as the elbow is flexed. the shoulder is rotated externally
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| femoral aspiration is the same as | show 🗑
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| femoral aspiration is acheieved by | show 🗑
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| fine needle aspiration is | show 🗑
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| show | inflammation and hyperplasia of the skin or other masses, neoplasia
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| show | minor hemotoma, tissue damage, and infection
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Created by:
tnewhouse
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