The following are activities related to the key terms for the chapter.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Addiction | Physical and/or psychological dependence on a substance, especially alcohol or drugs, with use of increasing amounts (tolerance) and withdrawal reactions
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| Antidepressant | Medication used to treat patients with various types of depression; sometimes
called mood elevators
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| Antipsychotic | Major tranquilizers used to relieve symptoms of psychoses or severe neuroses;
sometimes called neuroleptics
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| Anxiolytics | Antianxiety medications (tranquilizers) used for the short-term treatment of anxiety disorders, neurosis, some psychosomatic disorders, and insomnia
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| Ataxia | Defective muscular coordination, especially with voluntary muscular movements (for example walking)
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| Atypical antipsychotics | A newer class of antipsychotics with less potential for adverse effects, such as extrapyramidal symptoms and tardive dyskinesia
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| Bipolar disorder | Manic-depressive mental disorder in which the mood fluctuates from mania to depression
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| Chemical dependency | Condition in which alcohol or drugs have taken control of an individual’s
life and affect normal functioning
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| Extrapyramidal | Disorder of the brain characterized by tremors, parkinson-like symptoms, dystonic twisting of body parts, or tardive dyskinesia, sometimes associated with prolonged use of antipsychotic drugs and some other CNS drugs
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| Heterocyclics | Second-generation cyclic antidepressants with very different adverse effect profiles
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| Monamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) | Antidepressant agents used to increase serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine levels
Neurotransmitters
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| Psychotropic | Any substance that acts on the mind
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| Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) | Antidepressants that block the reabsorption of the neurotransmitter norepinephrine, thus helping to restore the brain’s chemical balance
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| Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) | Antidepressants that block the reabsorption of the neurotransmitter serotonin, thus helping to restore the brain’s chemical balance
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| Tardive dyskinesia (TD) | Slow, rhythmical, stereotyped, involuntary movements such as tics
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| Tricyclics | Antidepressants that elevate the mood, have a mild sedative effect, and increase
appetite
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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