Vital Signs and Measurements Chpt 37 - Blood Pressure
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| Blood pressure is? | The pressure exerted on the walls of arteries
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| Hypertension means? | High blood pressure
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| Hypotension means? | Low blood pressure
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| Pressure exerted on the arterial walls during cardiac contraction is called? | Systole / Systolic
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| Systolic pressure is expressed in a reading as? | The top number of a blood pressure (BP)
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| Pressure exerted on the arterial walls during cardiac 'relaxation' is called? | Diastole / Diastolic
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| Diastolic pressure is expressed in a reading as? | The bottom number of a blood pressure (BP)
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| Blood pressures are written as? | A fraction 120/80
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| Blood pressure is measured in? | mmHg millimeters of mercury
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| Blood pressure are measured on an instrument called? | sphygmomanometer
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| Types of sphygmomanometers include: | Mercurial and aneroid
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| Each line on a sphygmomanometer gauge represents? | 2 mmHg
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| Normal systolic range for an adult | <120 mmHg
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| Systolic pressure between 120 - 130 mmHg is? | Prehypertnesion
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| Systolic pressure between 140 - 159 mmHg is? | Hypertension stage 1 (HTN)
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| Systolic pressure > 160 mmHg is | Hypertension stage 2 (HTN)
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| Normal diastolic range for an adult | <80 mmHg
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| Diastolic pressure between 80 - 89 mmHg is? | Prehypertension
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| Diastolic pressure between 90 - 99 mmHg is? | Hypertension stage 1 (HTN)
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| Diastolic pressure >100 mmHg is? | Hypertension stage 2 (HTN)
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| A sudden drop in blood pressure when an individual sits or stands up is called? | Orthostatic hypotension or postural hypotension
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| Orthostatic vital signs refer to: | Obtaining a pulse(P) and blood pressure(BP) with the patient lying down, sitting, or standing
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| Blood pressure results are documented with an arrow side ways if the patient is? | Lying down
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| Blood pressure results are documented with an arrow up if the patient is? | Standing
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| No sign on a BP recording means? | The BP was taken while the patient was sitting
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| Before obtaining a BP, have the patient rest for? | 15 minutes
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| The chosen arm should be? | Free of constrictve clothing
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| The blood pressure cuff should cover? | 3/4 of the superior arm
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| The blood pressure cuff should be placed? | One inch (2.54cm) above the anticubital space
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| An anticubital space is located? | At the crease of the elbow
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| The arrow on the BP cuff should be placed? | Over the bracial artery
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| The BP cuff should be positioned at? | Heart level
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| After placing the BP cuff on the superior arm you should? | Palpate the radial artery
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| While palpating the radial artery you should? | Close the valve on the bulb and inflate the BP cuff UNTIL the radial pulse DISAPPEARS
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| The point where the radial pulse disappears is called the? | Palpatory systolic pressure
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| After obtaining the Palpatory systolic pressure you should? | Deflate the BP cuff and ask the patient to raise arm and flex fingers for 30-60 sec (to promote blood flow)
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| After palpating the brachial artery, place the stethoscope diaphragm and | hold securely with light pressure
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| After placing the stethoscope over the brachial, pump up the BP cuff to | 30 mmHg ABOVE the Palpatory systolic pressure and slowly release the pressure from the bulb at 2-3 mmHg per second
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| The first BP sound should be heard near the? | Palpatory systolic reading (representing systolic pressure
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| The sound made by the systolic pressure sounds like | tapping
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| Where the tapping (systolic sound) stops, represents? | The diastolic pressure
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| If you should hear the systolic tapping all the way to zero, it should be recorded as? | 120/80/0
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| The AMA suggests acquiring a BP from? | Both arms
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| a blood pressure reading is slightly more accurate in which arm? | The left
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| Performing a BP is contraindicated when? | 1.An IV is present 2.With an arm injury 3.On the same side as a mastectomy
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| AED stands for | Automated External Defibrillator
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