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Chain of Infection Chapter 6

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What are the link in the Chain of Infection   1.Causative agent (pathogen) 2.Reservoir host 3.Portal of exit 4.Mode of transmission 5.Portal of entry 6.Susceptible host  
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A pathogen is known as a   Causative agent  
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A reservoir host is an   Animal, insect, or human capable of sustaining growth of a pathogen  
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A portal of exit is   How a pathogen leaves the body  
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Exit portals include:   1.Respirator: breathing, coughing, sneezing 2.GI - Gastrointestinal: emesis, or feces 3.GU - Genitourinary: urine, vaginal secretions, semen 4.Open wound: caused by a break in the skin  
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The mode of transmission is how a pathogen is:   Transferred from a reservoir host to anouther susceptible host  
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A living organism that carries pathogens from one infected person to another is called a:   Vector  
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Modes of transmission include:   1.Air; breathing 2.Droplet; coughing or sneezing 3.Contact; touch  
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The most common mode of transmission is:   The hands  
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The portal of entry is how:   A pathogen enters the body  
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Entry portals include:   1.Open wound / break in the skin 2.Mucous membranes; eyelids, nose, mouth, urethra, vagina, anus 3.Respiratory 4.GI; ingesting contaminated food/water 5.GU activites; coitus, copulation  
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A susceptible host is one who does not have   Immunity to a pathogen that enters their body  
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The susceptibility of a host will depend on:   The strength of the individuals immune system  
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Immune system strength is directly related to:   1.Nutrition 2.Exercise frequency 3.Tobacco/alcohol use 4.Sleep habits  
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