Cardiovascular System--anatomy and terminology
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| angi/o | vessel
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| ather/o | yellow plaque (fat)
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| brachi/o | arm
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| coron/o | heart
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| cyan/o | blue
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| myx/o | mucous
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| phelb/o | vein
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| thromb/o | clot
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| brady- | slow
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| de- | lack of
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| dys- | bad, difficult, painful
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| endo- | in or within
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| inter- | between
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| intra- | within
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| meta- | change, after
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| peri- | surrounding
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| tachy- | fast
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| -emia | blood
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| -lysis | destruction or separation
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| -megaly | enlargement
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| -oma | tumor
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| -osis | abnormal condition
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| -plasty | surgical repair
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| -sclerosis | hardening
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| -stenosis | narrowing or blockage
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| ASD | atrial septal defect
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| ASHD | arteriosclerotic heart disease
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| AV | atrioventricular
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| CK | creatine kinase
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| CVI | cerebrovascular insufficiency
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| NSR | normal sinus rhythm
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| PST/PSVT | paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
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| PTCA | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
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| PVC | premature ventricular contraction
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| TEE | transesophageal echocardiography
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| anastomosis | surgical connection of two tubular structures, such as two pieces of the intestine
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| aneurysm | abnormal dilation of vessel, usually an artey
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| angina | spasmotic, choking, or suffocative pain
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| angioplasty | procedure in a vessel to dilate vessel opening
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| atherectomy | removal of plaque from an artery
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| auscultation | listening for sounds within the body
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| bypass | to go around
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| cardiopulmonary | refers to heart and lungs
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| cardiopulmonary bypass | blood bypasses heart through a heart-lung machine
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| circumflex | a coronary artery that circles the heart
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| cutdown | incision into a vessel for placement of a catheter
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| electrode | lead attached to a generator that carried electric current from the generator to atria or ventricles
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| electrophysiology | study of electrical system of heart, including study of arrhythmias
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| endarterectomy | incision into an artery to remove inner lining
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| epicardial | over heart
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| fistula | abnormal opening from one area to another area or to outside of the body
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| hemolysis | mass of blood that forms outside vessel
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| hypoxemia | low level of oxygen in blood
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| hypoxia | low levels of oxygen in tissue
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| invasive | entering the body, breaking the skin
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| noninvasive | not entering the body, not breaking the skin
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| pericardiocentesis | procedure in which a surgeon withdraws fluid from pericardial space by means of a needle inserted percutaneously
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| pericardium | membranous sac enclosing heart and ends of great vessels
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| Swan-Ganz catheter | a catheter that measure pressure in the right side of the heart and in pulmonary artery
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| transvenous | through a vein
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