Units 12-15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Role of the Catholic Church in the Middle Ages | unity, stability
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| Feudalism in Europe | decentralized system (no strong central gov't), developed after fall of Rome, land exchanged for services, no social mobility/rigid class structure
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| knights and chivalry | knights - warriors of feudal Europe
chivalry - code of honor for knights
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| manorialism | manor=self-sufficient
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| Magna Carta | limits power of monarch
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| motives for the Crusades | regain control of Holy Land (Jerusalem)
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| effects of the Crusades | decrease power of church, increased power of kings, increased trade between Europe and Middle East, cultural diffusion
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| causes of the Black Death | increase trade
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| effects of Black Death | decline of feudalism
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| Key achievements of the Maya, Inca, Aztec | adapt to environment with creative farming (terraces, chinampas), Roads in Andes (Inca)
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| Chinampas | floating gardens of Aztec - adapting to their environment
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| terrace farming | carving "steps" into mountains for farming
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| Road system of the Inca | infrastructure, trade, adapting to environments
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| conquistadors | Cortez=Aztec, Pizarro=Inca, Why? Disease and advanced technology
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| Renaissance | rebirth of Greek and Roman culture (Golden Age), humanism, secular (worldly) ideas
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| Why does it begin in Italy? | strategic location for trade
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| humanism | each person/individual has dignity and worth and should excel at many things
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| Venice | trade
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| Key people of the Renaissance | Michelangelo, Machiavelli, Gutenberg, Leonardo da Vinci
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| Machiavelli | "ends justify the means", absolute rulers should do whatever is needed to keep power
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| Leonardo da Vinci (Renaissance Man) | sculptor, painter, inventor, etc. "Renaissance Man"
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| Gutenberg and the printing press | Result: increase literacy rates, spread of ideas, Protestant Reformation, Scientific Revolution, Age of Exploration, Age of Enlightenment
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| Effects of the Renaissance | Decrease in power of Catholic Church, Age of Exploration, Protestant Reformation, Scientific Revolution, Age of Enlightenment
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| Causes of the Protestant Reformation | indulgences, Martin Luther, 95 theses, abuses of the Catholic Church
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| Effects of the Protestant Reformation | End of religious unity, decrease power of Catholic Church, Henry VIII, John Calvin, Counter Reformation, increase power of kings
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