Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| How much of the total volume of body fluid is intracellular fluid | show 🗑
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| show | interstitial fluid
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| This occurs when water loss is greater than water gain | show 🗑
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| show | antidiuretic hormone
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| show | dilute body fluids and a decrease in the osmolarity of interstitial fluids
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| show | carry electrical currents
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| In extracellular fluid the most abundant cation is | show 🗑
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| show | Cl-
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| show | K+
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| The Na+ level in blood is controlled by | show 🗑
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| show | chloride shift
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| show | Calcium
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| PTH, calcitriol and calcitonin are | show 🗑
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| Buffer systems, exhaling carbon dioxide and excretion by the kidneys are all | show 🗑
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| show | acidosis
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| show | blood pH to decrease
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| show | respiratory acidosis
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| show | vomiting
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| show | hyperventiliation
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| The rate of fluid intake and outtake is how much higher in an infant than in an adult | show 🗑
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| show | within cells
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| Bone, DNA, RNA, ATP, and cell membranes all have one thing in common | show 🗑
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| show | sodium
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| show | dissociate into anions and cations
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| show | water
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| show | extracellular fluid
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| show | partial pressure of CO2
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| The oxygen atoms that we breath in are used immediately in aerobic respiration to make ATP and | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| The primary way to increase body water is to increase the formation of metabolic water | show 🗑
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| Most buffers consist of a mixture of weak acid that can donate H+ and the salt of that weak acid that can accept H+. Through this action pH change is resisted due to increases and decreases in H+ concentration | show 🗑
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| An increase in blood volume will stimulate thirst | show 🗑
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| Albumin is a protein "buffer" in blood plasma | show 🗑
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| Changes in osmolarity and osmosis are the primary cause of water movements between various fluid compartments in the body | show 🗑
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| show | ADH, aldosterone, angiotensin II, atrial naturetic peptide
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| show | Respiratory alkalosis
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| Can be caused by excessive vomiting of gastric contents, gastric suctioning, use of certain diuretics, severe dehydration or excessive intake of alkaline drugs | show 🗑
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| An abdominal increase in the volume of interstitial fluid | show 🗑
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| Can occur during renal failure or destruction of body cells that release phosphates into the blood | show 🗑
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| Can be caused by excessive water intake, excessive vomiting, or aldosterone deficiency | show 🗑
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| show | Respiratory acidosis
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| Can occur from hypoparathyroidism | show 🗑
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| Can be caused by decreases potassium intake or kidney disease; results in muscle fatigue, increased urine output, changes in electrocardiogram | show 🗑
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| show | Hypovolemia
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| show | Hypernatremia
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| Occurs when water loss is greater than water gain | show 🗑
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| The swelling of cells due to water moving from plasma into interstitial fluid and then into cells | show 🗑
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Created by:
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