Pharmacology
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analgesic | relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness
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anesthetic | produces lack of feeling either locally or generally thruout body
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antacid | neutralizes stomach acid
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antianemic | replaces iron
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antianxiety | relieves anxiety
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antianginal | dilates coronary arteries to increas blood flow and reduce angina
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antiarrhythmic | controls cardiac arrhythmias
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antibiotic, antiinfective, antibacterial | destroys or inhibits growth of harmful microorganisms
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anticholinergic | blocks nerve impulses and muscular reactions (parkinsons or nausea)
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anticoagulant | prevents blood clotting
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anticonvulsnat | inhibits convulsions
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antidepressant | prevents or relieves symptoms of depression
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antidiabetic | lowers blood sugar or increases insulin sensitivity
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antidiarrheal | prevents or slows diarrhea
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antidepressant | prevents or relieves symptomsof depreesion
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antiemetic | prevents or relieves nausea and vomiting
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antifungal | destroys and inhibits fungal growth
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antihistamine | slows allergiv reactions by counteracting histamines
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antihypertensive | controls high blood pressure
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anti inflammatory, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (nsaid) | counteracts inflammation
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antineoplastic | destroys malignant cells
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antiparkinson | controls symptoms of parkinson's disease
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antipsychoti | controls symptoms of schizophrenia and some psychoses
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antipyretic | reduces fever
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antitubercular | decreases growth of microorganisms that cuase tuberculosis
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antitussive, expectorant | prevents and relieves coughing
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antiulcer | relieves and heals ulcers
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antiviral | controls growth of viral microorganisms
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barbiturate | controls epileptic seizures
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bronchodilator | dilates bronchial passages
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decongestant | reduces nasal congestion or swelling
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diuretic | increases excretion of urine
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hemostatic | controls or stops bleedin
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hynotic, sedative | produces sleep or hypnotic state
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hypoglycemic | lowers blood glucose levels
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laxative | loosens stool and promotes normal bowel elimination
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vasodialtor | decrease blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels
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absorb | to take into
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antidote | substance able to canel out unwanted effects of another substance
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buccally | inside cheek
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contraindicated | inadviable to use; might cause complicationswhen mixed with other drugs
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drug | biological or chemical agents that can air or alter body functions
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enteric coated | having coating that prevents stomach irritation
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exrete | to separate out and expel
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generic | sortened version of chemical name; official drug name
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infusion | adminsitration of fluid thru intraveous tube at slow and steady rate
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inhalation | taking in of drugs in fine spray of droplets
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inraarterial | injected directly into artery
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intracardiac | injected directlyinto heart muscle
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intradermal; intracutaneous | injected just beneath outer layer of skin
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intramuscular | injected deep into muscle tissue
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intraosseus | injected direclt into bone
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intraspinal; intrathecal | injected directlyinto spianl spaces
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medication | drug that serves a therpeutic purpose
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metabolize | to change chemically or physically to make useful
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oral administration | swallowin of pills or liquids by mouth
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otc | avaiable for sale without doctors prescription
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parenteral administration | administration by injection
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pharmacist | person licensed to dispense medications
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pharmacodynamics | study of how drugs affect body
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pharmacokinetics | study of how body absorbs metabolizes and excretes drugs
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pharmacology | science that studies develops and tests new drugs
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prescription | order given by doctor for medication dosage route and timing of admin
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brand name; trade name; proprietary name | name copyrighted by manufacturer for particular version of drug
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topically | on surface of skin
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syringse | instrument used for injection or withdrawl of fluids
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subcutaneous | injected into fatty later of tissue beneath outer layer of skin
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sublingually | under tongue
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suppository | drug mixed with semisolid melting substance mean for admin by insertin into vagina urethra or rectum
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toxicology | study of harmful effects of drugs
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vial | small receptable for holding lquid or pill medications
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vitamin | organic substance found in food
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chemo | chemical
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pyreto | fever
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aa | of each
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a.c. | before meals
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ad | up to
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a.d. | right ear
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ad lib | freely as often as desired
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am a.m. a | morning
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as left ear | left ear
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daw | dispense as writte
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dil. | dilute
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dc disc | discontinue
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div. | divide
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dw | distilled water
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dx | diagnosis
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d5w | dextrose 5% in water
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elix. | elixir
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e.m.p. | as directed
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ex aq. | in water
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ext. | extract
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fda | food and drug admin
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fld. ext. | fluid extract
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fuo | fever of unknown origin
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g gm | grain gram
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gtt | drop
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h | hypodermic
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h. | every hour
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h.s. | at bed time
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im | intramuscular
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inj | injection
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a.u. au | each ear
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bid b.i.d. | twice a day
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c | with
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cap. caps. | capsule
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cc.cc | cubic centimeter
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comp. | compound
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cx | contraindicated
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ml | milliliter
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n noct | night
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non rep. | do not repeat
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npo | nothing by mouth
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npo p mn | nothing by mouth after midnight
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n.s. ns | normal saline
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n & v | nausea and vomiting
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o.d. od | right eye
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oint. ung. | ointment, unguent
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o.l. | left eye
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o.s. | left eye
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otc | over the counter
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o.u. | each eye
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oz. | ounce
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p | post after
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p.c. | after meals
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pdr | physicians desk reference
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pm p.m. p | afternoon
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p.o. | by mouth
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prn p.r.n | repeat as needed
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pulv. pwdr | powder
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qam | every morning
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iv | intravenous
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mcg | microgram
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meq | miilliequivalent
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mg | milligram
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q.o.d. | every other day
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q.s. | sufficient quanitiy
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r | rectal
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s | without
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rx | prescription
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sol. soln. | solution
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ss | one half
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sp. | spirit
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s.o.s. | if there is need
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subc subq s.c. | subcutaneously
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supp. suppos | suppository
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u.s.p | united states pharmacopeia
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u.d. | as directed
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u | unit
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tsp. | teaspoonful
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tpr | temp pulse respirations
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tpn | total parenteral nutrition
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tinct. tr. tincture | tnicture
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t.i.d. | 3x day
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tbsp. | tablespoonful
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tab. | tablet
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syr. | syrup
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sym sx | symptom
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susp. | suspension
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qns | quanitiy not sufficient
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q.h. | every hour
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q.d. | every day
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q.i.d | 4x a day
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sig. | patient directions such as route and timing of medicaton
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sl | sublingual
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