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Male Reproductive System

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Term
Definition
bulbourethral/ cowper's gland   two glands below the prostate that secrete fluid to lubricate the inside of urethra  
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ejaculation   expulsion of semen outside body  
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epididymis   group of ducts at top of testis where sperm are stored  
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flagellum   tale at ed of sperm that helps it move  
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foreskin   flap of skin covering glans penis; removed by circumcision in many cultures  
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glans penis   sensitve are at tip of penis  
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penis   male reproductive aprt that coers the urethra on outside of body  
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perineum   area between penis and anus  
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prostate gland   gland surrounding urethra that emits fluid to help sperm moev and contracts its muscular tissue during ejaculation to help sperm exit body  
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scrotum   sac outside body containing the testicles  
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semen   thick whitish fluid containing speratozoa and secretions from seminal vesicles, cowper's glands, and prostate; ejaculate from penis  
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sperm/ spermatozoon   male sex cell that contains chromosomes  
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spermatogenesis   production of sperm  
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testicle/testis   pair of male organs that produce sperma nd are contained in scrotum  
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testosterone   primary male hormone  
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vas degerens   narrow tube thru which sperm leave epididymis and travel to seminal vesicles and into urethra  
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andro   men  
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balano   glans penis  
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epidiymo   epidiymis  
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orcho orchio orchido   testes  
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prostato   prostate gland  
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spermo spermato   sperm  
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aih   artificial insemination homologous  
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bph   benign prostatic hypertrophy  
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ped   penile erectile dysfunction  
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psa   prostate-specific antigen  
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spp   suprapubic prostatectomy  
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tuip   transurethral incision of prostate  
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tuna   transurethral needle ablation  
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turp   transurethral resection of prostate  
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prostate specific antigen test   blood test for prostate cancer  
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semen analysis   observation of semen for viability of spem  
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urethrogram   xray of urethra and prostate  
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anorchism anorchia   congenital absence of one or both testicles  
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aspermia   inability to produce sperm  
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azoospermia   semen without living sperm  
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balanitis   inflammation of glans penis  
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chancroids   bacterial infection that can be sexually transmitted; results in sores on penis urethra or anus  
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cryptochism   birth defect with failure of one or both of testicles to descend into scrotal sac  
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epididymitis   inflammation of epididymis  
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epispadias   birth defect with abnormal opening of urethra on top side of penis  
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hernia   abnormal protursion of tissue thru muscle that contains it  
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hydrocele   fluid containing hernia of testis  
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hypospadias   birth defect with abnormal opeing of urethra on bottom side of penis  
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impotence   inability to amintain an erection for ejaculation  
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infertility   inability to fertilize ova  
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oligospermia   scanty production of sperm  
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peryronie's disease   abnormal curvature of penis caused by hardening in interior of penis  
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phimosis   abnormal narrowing of opening of foreskin  
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priapism   persistent painful erection of penis  
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prostatitis   inflammation of prostate  
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seminoma   malignant tumor of testicle  
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varicocele   enlargement of veins spermatic cord  
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castration   removal of testicles  
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circumcision   removal of foreskin  
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epididymectomy   removal of epidiymis  
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orchidectomy   removal of testicle  
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orchiectomy   removal of tesicle  
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vasectomy   removal of part of vasdeferens to prevent conception  
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vasovasostomy   reversal of vasectomy  
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treatment for benign prostatic hypertrophy   cure or relieve enlargement of prostate  
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treatments for erectile dysfunction   achieve or lengthen the duration of erections  
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