Urinary, digestive, terms, body planes, Inagumentary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What does DJI stand for? | Duodnem, jejunum, ileum
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| what does anus mean? | External opening of the anal canal, or rectum.
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| What is gallbladder? | Small sac near the liver; concentrates and stores bile.
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| an/o | anus
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| cec/o | cecum
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| chol/e | gall or bile
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| cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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| col/o colon/o | colon
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| enter/o | small intestine
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| gastr/o | stomach
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| hepat/o | liver
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| -lithiasis | condition of having stones
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| -pepsia/dyspepsia | digestion/ upset stomach
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| proct/o or rect/o | rectum
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| borborygmus | stomach growling
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| flatulence | gas
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| cholecystectomy | surgical removal of gall bladder
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| proctoplasty | surgical repair of rectum
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| colonoscopy | visual examination of the colon
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| GERD | gastroensophalgial reflex disease
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| nephr/o/litho/tripsy | kidney/ stone/ surgical crushing
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| emesis | vomit bucket
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| cyan/o | blue
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| eryth/o | red
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| melan/o | black
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| poli/o | grey
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| xanth/o | yellow
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| chlor/o | green
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| cirrh/o | red and yellow
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| jaun | yellow
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| leuk/o or albus | white
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| dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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| subcutaneous | under the skin
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| sub- | under
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| seborrhea | abnormal or successive flow of oil
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| hidra- | sweat gland
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| hidradentitis | inflammation of the sweat gland
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| onychomyosis | condition of having fungus in the nail
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| mycology | study of fungus
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| lipo- | fatty
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| -stoma | tumor
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| lipoblastoma | fatty tumor
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| melanoma | black tumor (cancer)
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| wheals | itchy,elevated areas with an irregular shape; like hives and insect bites
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| cicatrix | scar
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| albinoism | loss of pigment
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| alopecia | hair loss
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| blepharoplasty | surgical repair of the eye lid
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| benign | non-cancerous
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| malignant | cancerous
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| cyst/o | bladder; fluid filled sac
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| nephr/o or ren/o | kidney
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| pyel/o | renal pelvis
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| ur- | urine
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| ureter/o | ureter tube
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| urethra/o | urethra (urine exits)
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| polyuria | excessive urination
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| oliguria | low amount of urination
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| anuria | absence of urination
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| hematuria | blood in urine
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| pyuria | pus in the urine
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| dysuria | painful urination
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| retention | inability to empty the bladder
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| incontinence | involuntary urination; no bladder control
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| cystitis | bladder infection
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| nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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| pyelonephritis | renal pelvis/kidney inflammation
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| renal calculus | kidney stone
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| renal failure | kidney failure
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| uremia | disease of urine
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| A-B-C-D-E | Asymmetry
Border
Color
Diameter
Envolvement
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| metastisis | movement or spreading of cancer cells/ohter cells
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| carcinoma | in situ; isolated cancer
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| body cavities on back of body | dorsal cavity
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| plane which divides body into right and left sides | midsaggital
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| body parts on the front of the body | ventral/anterior
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| body cavity in the chest | thoracic cavity
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| body parts close to the point of reference | proximal
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| body parts away from the midline | lateral
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| body parts belowand above the transverse plane | Superior- above Inferior- below
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| body parts close to midline | medial
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| body parts behind the body | dorsal/posterior
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| body parts located near the tail | caudal
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