Urinary, digestive, terms, body planes, Inagumentary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What does DJI stand for? | Duodnem, jejunum, ileum
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what does anus mean? | External opening of the anal canal, or rectum.
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What is gallbladder? | Small sac near the liver; concentrates and stores bile.
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an/o | anus
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cec/o | cecum
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chol/e | gall or bile
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cholecyst/o | gallbladder
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col/o colon/o | colon
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enter/o | small intestine
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gastr/o | stomach
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hepat/o | liver
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-lithiasis | condition of having stones
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-pepsia/dyspepsia | digestion/ upset stomach
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proct/o or rect/o | rectum
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borborygmus | stomach growling
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flatulence | gas
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cholecystectomy | surgical removal of gall bladder
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proctoplasty | surgical repair of rectum
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colonoscopy | visual examination of the colon
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GERD | gastroensophalgial reflex disease
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nephr/o/litho/tripsy | kidney/ stone/ surgical crushing
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emesis | vomit bucket
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cyan/o | blue
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eryth/o | red
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melan/o | black
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poli/o | grey
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xanth/o | yellow
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chlor/o | green
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cirrh/o | red and yellow
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jaun | yellow
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leuk/o or albus | white
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dermatitis | inflammation of the skin
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subcutaneous | under the skin
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sub- | under
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seborrhea | abnormal or successive flow of oil
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hidra- | sweat gland
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hidradentitis | inflammation of the sweat gland
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onychomyosis | condition of having fungus in the nail
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mycology | study of fungus
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lipo- | fatty
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-stoma | tumor
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lipoblastoma | fatty tumor
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melanoma | black tumor (cancer)
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wheals | itchy,elevated areas with an irregular shape; like hives and insect bites
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cicatrix | scar
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albinoism | loss of pigment
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alopecia | hair loss
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blepharoplasty | surgical repair of the eye lid
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benign | non-cancerous
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malignant | cancerous
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cyst/o | bladder; fluid filled sac
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nephr/o or ren/o | kidney
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pyel/o | renal pelvis
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ur- | urine
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ureter/o | ureter tube
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urethra/o | urethra (urine exits)
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polyuria | excessive urination
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oliguria | low amount of urination
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anuria | absence of urination
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hematuria | blood in urine
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pyuria | pus in the urine
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dysuria | painful urination
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retention | inability to empty the bladder
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incontinence | involuntary urination; no bladder control
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cystitis | bladder infection
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nephritis | inflammation of the kidney
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pyelonephritis | renal pelvis/kidney inflammation
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renal calculus | kidney stone
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renal failure | kidney failure
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uremia | disease of urine
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A-B-C-D-E | Asymmetry
Border
Color
Diameter
Envolvement
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metastisis | movement or spreading of cancer cells/ohter cells
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carcinoma | in situ; isolated cancer
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body cavities on back of body | dorsal cavity
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plane which divides body into right and left sides | midsaggital
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body parts on the front of the body | ventral/anterior
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body cavity in the chest | thoracic cavity
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body parts close to the point of reference | proximal
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body parts away from the midline | lateral
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body parts belowand above the transverse plane | Superior- above Inferior- below
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body parts close to midline | medial
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body parts behind the body | dorsal/posterior
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body parts located near the tail | caudal
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