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Assisting with Medical Specialties

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Acidosis   excessive acidity of bodily fluids due to the accumulation of acids, as in diabetic acidosis.  
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Adenosclerosis   a condition of hardening of a gland  
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Adrenopathy   any disease of the adrenal gland  
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Cretinism   a congenital deficiency in secretion of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4  
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Dwarfism   a condition of being abnormally small  
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Endocrinology   the study of the endocrine glands  
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Endocrinopathy   a disease of an endocrine gland or glands  
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Gynecology   the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system.  
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Malaise   discomfort, uneasiness which is often indicative of an infection  
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Metastasize   cancerous cells or tumors that spread to another location or organ  
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Cardiology   study of cardiovascular or circulatory system  
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Endocrinology   study of the endocrine system  
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islets of Langerhans   another name for pancreas  
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Gastrointestinal or Digestive System   includes mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and accesory orgrans (liver, gallbladder, pancreas)  
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Sigmoidoscopy   proctoscopic or proctosignoidoscopic examination - is an examination of the interior of the sigmoid colon for diagnostic purposes  
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Flatus   another name for gas  
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Lymphatic system   consist of lymph glands, ducts, and nodes, tonsils, thymus gland and spleen. The body's defense system.  
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Orthopedics   the study of the muscoskeletal system of bones and muscles  
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Neurology   study of the nervous system  
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Obstetrics   branch of medicine concerned with the management of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the period of time immediately after childbirth (puerperium)  
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Papanicolau (PAP) test   test performed for early detection of precancerous or early cancer of the cervix and edometirum of the uterus  
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Axilla   Armpit  
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exophthalmic   pertaining to an abnormal protrusion of the eye  
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FBS   fasting blood sugar  
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galatorrhea   excessive secretion of milk after cessation of nursing  
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glandular   a condition of being abnormally large  
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GTT   glucose tolerance test  
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hirsutsm   an abnormal condition characterized by excessive growth of hair, especially in women  
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hypergonadism   a condition of excessive secretion of the sex glands  
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hyperkalemia   a condition of excessive amounts of potassium in the blood  
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hyperthyroidism   a condition caused by excessive secretion of the thyroid gland  
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hypoparathyroidism   deficient internal secretion of the parathyroid glands  
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insulin   a hormone produced by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas; essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats; used in the mangement of diabetes mellitus  
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lethargic   pertaining to drowsiness; sluggish  
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NIDDM   non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus  
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testosterone   a hormone produced by the testes; male sex hormone important in the development of secondary sex characteristics and masculinization  
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thyroidectomy   surgical excision of the thyroid gland  
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thyrotoxicosis   a poisonous condition of the thyroid gland caused by hyperactivity  
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virillism   the condition of masculinity developed in a woman  
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A&P   anterior and posterior  
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abortion   the termination of pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable point in development  
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amniocentesis   puncturing of the amniotic sac using a needle and syringe for the purpose of withdrawing amniotic fluid for testing  
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antenatal   pertaining to before birth  
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axillary    
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BPH   Benign Prostate Hyperplasia  
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cleidorrhexis   ruptue of the clavicle of the fetus to facilitate delivery  
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conception    
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contraception    
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