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Module F-8
Assisting with Medical Specialties
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acidosis | excessive acidity of bodily fluids due to the accumulation of acids, as in diabetic acidosis. |
| Adenosclerosis | a condition of hardening of a gland |
| Adrenopathy | any disease of the adrenal gland |
| Cretinism | a congenital deficiency in secretion of the thyroid hormones T3 and T4 |
| Dwarfism | a condition of being abnormally small |
| Endocrinology | the study of the endocrine glands |
| Endocrinopathy | a disease of an endocrine gland or glands |
| Gynecology | the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. |
| Malaise | discomfort, uneasiness which is often indicative of an infection |
| Metastasize | cancerous cells or tumors that spread to another location or organ |
| Cardiology | study of cardiovascular or circulatory system |
| Endocrinology | study of the endocrine system |
| islets of Langerhans | another name for pancreas |
| Gastrointestinal or Digestive System | includes mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and accesory orgrans (liver, gallbladder, pancreas) |
| Sigmoidoscopy | proctoscopic or proctosignoidoscopic examination - is an examination of the interior of the sigmoid colon for diagnostic purposes |
| Flatus | another name for gas |
| Lymphatic system | consist of lymph glands, ducts, and nodes, tonsils, thymus gland and spleen. The body's defense system. |
| Orthopedics | the study of the muscoskeletal system of bones and muscles |
| Neurology | study of the nervous system |
| Obstetrics | branch of medicine concerned with the management of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the period of time immediately after childbirth (puerperium) |
| Papanicolau (PAP) test | test performed for early detection of precancerous or early cancer of the cervix and edometirum of the uterus |
| Axilla | Armpit |
| exophthalmic | pertaining to an abnormal protrusion of the eye |
| FBS | fasting blood sugar |
| galatorrhea | excessive secretion of milk after cessation of nursing |
| glandular | a condition of being abnormally large |
| GTT | glucose tolerance test |
| hirsutsm | an abnormal condition characterized by excessive growth of hair, especially in women |
| hypergonadism | a condition of excessive secretion of the sex glands |
| hyperkalemia | a condition of excessive amounts of potassium in the blood |
| hyperthyroidism | a condition caused by excessive secretion of the thyroid gland |
| hypoparathyroidism | deficient internal secretion of the parathyroid glands |
| insulin | a hormone produced by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas; essential for the metabolism of carbohydrates and fats; used in the mangement of diabetes mellitus |
| lethargic | pertaining to drowsiness; sluggish |
| NIDDM | non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus |
| testosterone | a hormone produced by the testes; male sex hormone important in the development of secondary sex characteristics and masculinization |
| thyroidectomy | surgical excision of the thyroid gland |
| thyrotoxicosis | a poisonous condition of the thyroid gland caused by hyperactivity |
| virillism | the condition of masculinity developed in a woman |
| A&P | anterior and posterior |
| abortion | the termination of pregnancy before the fetus reaches a viable point in development |
| amniocentesis | puncturing of the amniotic sac using a needle and syringe for the purpose of withdrawing amniotic fluid for testing |
| antenatal | pertaining to before birth |
| axillary | |
| BPH | Benign Prostate Hyperplasia |
| cleidorrhexis | ruptue of the clavicle of the fetus to facilitate delivery |
| conception | |
| contraception |