MedTerm5
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| Anoxia | being in a state of without oxygen
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| Apnea | being without breaths
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| Atelectasis | condition of incomplete dilation
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| Bradypnea | slow breathing
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| Bronchitis | inflammation/infection of the bronchus
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| Cyanosis | condition of turning blue due to lack of oxygen and high levels of carbon dioxide
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| Dyspnea | painful breathing
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| Embolism | disease of the embolus from a specific cause
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| Eupnea | normal or good breathing
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| Emphysema | condition in the lungs of being inflated and distended
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| Hypoxemia | condition of the blood lacking oxygen
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| Pleurisy | condition of inflammation in the pleura
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| Pneumonia | infection in some or all the lobes of the lungs
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| Tachypneic | pertaining to fast breathing
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| Tracheostomy | a surgically created opening in the trachea
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| Tuberculosis | abnormal condition of the nodule
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| Orthopnea | breathing that is only comfortable in a straight up position
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| Bronchial | pertaining to the bronchus
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| Asthmatic | pertaining to asthma
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| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | pertaining to a barrier blocking oxygen in the lungs for a period of time
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| Cystic Fibrosis | pertaining to cysts and fibers in the pancreas not the lungs
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| Bronchopneumonia | condition in the lungs affecting the bronchus
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| Pneumococcal | pertaining to spherical bacterium in the lungs
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| Bronchospasm | sudden, involuntary muscle contractions of the bronchus
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| Circumoral | pertaining to around the mouth
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| Oximeter | instrument used to measure oxygen
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| Spirometry | process of measuring breathing
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| Ventilation | the process of having movement of air
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| Perfusion | the action of blood flowing throughout
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| Cardiopulmonary Resusitation | pertaining to the process of reviving the heart
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| Thoracocentesis | the procedure of puncturing the thorax
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| Alveolar | pertaining to the alveolus (the air sac)
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| Thoracic | pertaining to the thorax (chest)
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| Pleural | pertaining to the pleura
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| Intercostal Retractions | pertaining to retractions between the ribs
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| Endotracheal Intubation | pertaining to the process of a tube going into the trachea
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| Expectorant | pertaining to away from the chest
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| Aspiration | the process of breathing in
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| Auscultation | the process of listening
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| Larynx | the voice box
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| Tracheal | pertaining to the trachea
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| Epiglottic | pertaining to above the glottis
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| Panlobar | pertaining to all of the lobes of organs
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| Hemoptysis | the abnormal condition of coughing up blood
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| Hemothorax | blood in the thorax (chest)
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| Asphyxia | the decrease of heart rate and blueness of skin that occur because of abnormally high CO2 levels and low O2 levels
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| Lobectomy | the surgical removal of a lobe of an organ
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| Mediastinum | an irregularly shaped area that contains the trachea
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| Sternum | breast bone
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| Laryngoscope | Instrument used to examine the larynx
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| Pneumonectomy | surgical removal of the lung
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| Bronchoscopy | the process of using an instrument to examine the bronchus
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| Ventilator | person who produces the movement of air
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| Thoracotomy | process of cutting the thorax
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| Purulent | pertaining to pus
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| Inhalation | the process of breathing in
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| Expiration | the process of breathing out
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| Carboxyhemoglobin | a substance made up of blood and carbon monoxide shaped like a globe
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| Cardiopulmonary | pertaining to the heart and lung
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| Oxyhemoglobin | a substance made up of oxygen and blood shaped like a globe
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| Hypoxia | the condition of a deficient amount of oxygen
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| Hypercapnia | a condition of having more carbon dioxide than normal
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| Mucosa | a mucus membrane that produces thin mucus
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| Nasal Cavity | pertaining to the hollow space in the nose
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| Parenchyma | the functional part of the lung
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| Parietal pleura | pertaining to the wall cavity of the lung membrane
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| Paroxysmal | an episode of tachycardia that occurs suddenly and goes away without treatment
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| Empyema | condition in the lungs of pus
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| Pneumothorax | large volume of air in the lungs in the chest
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| Alveoli | many air sacs in the lung
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| Antiussive | pertaining to against coughing
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| Bronchodilator | person who dilates the bronchus
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| Antibiotic | pertaining to against living organisms
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| ABG | Arterial blood gases
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| AFB | Acid fast bacillus
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| AP | anteroposterior
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| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome; adult respiratory distress syndrome
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| BS | breath sounds
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| C & S | culture and sensitivity
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| CF | cystic fibrosis
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| CO2 | carbon dioxide
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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| ETT | endotracheal tube
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| LLL | left lower lobe
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| LUL | left upper lobe
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| MDI | metered-dose inhaler
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| O2 | oxygen
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| PA | posteroanterior
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| PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide
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| PFTs | pulmonary function test
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| RA | room air
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| RLL | right lower lobe
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| RML | right middle lobe
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| RUL | right upper lobe
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| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome
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| SOB | short of breath
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| V/Q | ventilation-perfusion
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