gyn-intro
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| normal position of the uterus | anteflexion
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| pouch between the uterus and rectum | rectouterine pouch (pouch of Douglas)
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| space between the uterus and bladder | vesicouterine pouch
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| names of the vestibular glands and what they do | lesser-continually secrete (more anterior)
greater-secrete during arousal (more posterior)
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| purpose of the menstrual cycle | to prepare the endometrium each month for the reception of a fertilized ovum
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| function of the ovarian cycle | to assist in the maturation of an ovum
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| both cycles controlled by ______, which stimulates the release of ____ and _____. | GnRF, FSH, LH
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| _____ is from anterior pituitary, stimulates initial development of ovarian follicle and secretion of ______ by the ovaries | FSH, estrogen
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| ____ is from the anterior pituitary, further development of ovarian follicle, triggers ovulation, stimulates secretion of _____ and _____ by the ovaries | LH, estrogen, progesterone
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| what does progesterone do? | works w/ estrogen to prepare the endometrium for implantation and the mammary glands for milk secretion
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| stimulates dev and maintenance of female reproductive structures, including secondary sex characteristics. also works w/ progesterone to prepare endometrium for implantation | estrogen
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| average duration of cycle | 28 days (ranges from 24-35)
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| first day of the cycle is the first day of _______ | menses
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| ________ is the middle of the cycles | ovulation
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| first half of the cycles are called | menses and preovulatory or follicular phase or proliferative phase
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| 1st half of cycle caused by a sudden reduction in ________ and ______ | progesterone and estrogen
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| _______ is the dominant ovarian hormone during the first half of the cycles | estrogen
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| first half of cycle--____ dominates over _____ until about day 14 when an ______ spike triggers ovulation | FSH, LH, LH
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| 2nd half of the cycles are called | postovulatory or luteal phase or secretory phase
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| 2nd half: the empty follicle becomes the ______ ______ which will secrete both ______ and _________ | corpus luteum, estrogen, progesterone
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| 2nd half: _____ is the dominant ovarian hormone | progesterone
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| 2nd half: ____ and _____ can occur. if they don't occur, the corpus lute degenerates and _____ and _____ levels drop to trigger menses and start a new cycle. | fertilization and implantation, estrogen and progesterone
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| between ages __ and __ the adrenal gland starts to increase its production of androgenic hormones | 6 and 8
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| age at which estrogen triggers physical changes in girls | ~10yo
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| the stage at which a girl has her first menstrual cycle | menarche
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| avg age of menarche | 12-13 years
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| menarche usually occurs _____ years after the development of breast buds | 2.5 years
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| menstrual cycles are usually irregular for ___-___ years after menarche | 1-2
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| a way of documenting a pt's level of sexual development | Tanner Stages (5 stages for girls)
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| most women continue menstruation for about _____ yrs | 40
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| menopause: ___ months of amenorrhea after the final menstrual period | 12
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| avg age of menopause | 51
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rjerome09
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