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Combining forms for the cardiovascular system

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Term
Definition
abdomen/o   abdomen  
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ablat/o   take away; destroy  
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anastom/o   create an opening between two structures  
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aneurysm/o   aneurysm (dilation)  
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angi/o   blood vessel; lymphatic vessel  
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angin/o   angina  
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aort/o   aorta  
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apic/o   apex (top)  
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ateri/o   artery  
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arter/o   artery  
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arteriol/o   arteriole  
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ather/o   soft, fatty substance  
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artheromat/o   fatty deposit or mass  
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atri/o   atrium  
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auscult/o   listening  
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axill/o   armpit  
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brachi/o   arm  
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capill/o   capillary  
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card/i or cardi/o   heart  
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carot/o   stupor; sleep  
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catheter/o   catheter  
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cholesterol/o   cholesterol  
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circulat/o   movement in a circular route  
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claudicat/o   limping pain  
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clav/o   clavicle (collar bone)  
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coagul/o   clotting  
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coarct/o   pressed together  
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compens/o   counterbalance; compensate  
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conduct/o   carrying; conveying  
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congest/o   accumulation of fluid  
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constrict/o   drawn together; narrowed  
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contract/o   pull together  
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coron/o   structure that encircles like a crown  
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cusp/o   projection; point  
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cutane/o   skin  
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disastol/o   dilating  
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dissect/o   to cut apart  
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ech/o   echo (sound wave)  
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ectop/o   outside of a place  
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electr/o   electricity  
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esophag/o   esophagus  
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femor/o   femur (thigh bone)  
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fibrill/o   muscle fiber; nerve fiber  
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fract/o   to break up  
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fus/o   pouring  
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gemin/o   set or group  
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idi/o   unknown individual  
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infarct/o   area of dead tissue  
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ili/o   ilium (hip bone)  
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isch/o   keep back; block  
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jugul/o   jugular (throat)  
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log/o   study of  
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lipid/o   lipid (fat)  
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lumin/o   lumen (opening)  
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ly/o   to break down; destroy  
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man/o   thing; frenzy  
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mediastin/o   mediastinum  
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mitr/o   structure like a miter (tall with two points)  
🗑
my/o   muscle  
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necr/o   dead cells, tissue or body  
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nucle/o   nucleus  
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occlus/o   close against  
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palpit/o   to throb  
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pariet/o   wall of a cavity  
🗑
path/o   disease; suffering  
🗑
peripher/o   outer aspects  
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peron/o   fibula (lower leg)  
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pharmac/o   medicine; drug  
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phleb/o   vein  
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physi/o   physical function  
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polar/o   positive or negative state  
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poplite/o   back of the knee  
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port/o   point of entry  
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prosthet/o   artificial  
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pulmon/o   lung  
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radi/o   radius (forearm bone); x-rays; radiation  
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regurgitat/o   flow backward  
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ren/o   kidney  
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rheumat/o   watery discharge  
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rrhythm/o   rhythm  
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saphen/o   clearly visable  
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scler/o   hard; sclera (white of eye)  
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sept/o   septum (dividing wall)  
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sin/o   hollow cavity; channel  
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son/o   sound  
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sphygm/o   pulse  
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stat/o   standing still; staying in one place  
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sten/o   narrowness; constriction  
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steth/o   chest  
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system/o   the body as a whole  
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systol/o   contracting  
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tampon/o   stop up  
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techn/o   technical skill  
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tele/o   distance  
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tens/o   pressure; tension  
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theli/o   cellular layer  
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thorac/o   thorax (chest)  
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thromb/o   thrombus (blood clot)  
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tibi/o   tibia (shin bone)  
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transplant/o   move something to another place  
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triglyceride/o   triglyceride  
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uln/o   ulna (forearm)  
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ur/o   urine; urinary system  
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valv/o or valvul/o   valve  
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varic/o   varix; varicose vein  
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vascul/o   blood vessel  
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vas/o   blood vessel; vas deferens  
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vegitat/o   growth  
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ven/o   vein  
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ventricul/o   ventricle (lower heart chamber; chamber of the brain)  
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vers/o   to travel; to turn  
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viscer/o   large internal organs  
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xen/o   foreign  
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