Health Science 1, Ms. Cygul
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show | Long, short, flat, and irregular
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What do some scientists recognize as an additional category of the types of bones? | show 🗑
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Long bone | show 🗑
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show | Wider than they are longer; carpals
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Flat bone | show 🗑
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show | Not long, short or flat; vertebrae
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Diaphysis | show 🗑
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show | Hallow area inside diaphysis; contains soft, yellow bone marrow
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Yellow bone marrow | show 🗑
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show | Ends of bone; red marrow fills small spaces in spongy bone
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Articular cartilage | show 🗑
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show | Strong, fibrous membrane; covers long bone everywhere except where there is articular cartilage
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Endosteum | show 🗑
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What does the structure of flat bones consist of? | show 🗑
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show | Dense; thin layer that surrounds cancellous bone
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Cancellous bone | show 🗑
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Trabeculae | show 🗑
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What are the two major types of connective tissue in bones? | show 🗑
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How is compact bone organized? | show 🗑
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show | Mature bone cells that used to be osteoblasts
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Osteoblasts | show 🗑
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show | Bone-resorbing cells
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Endochondral ossification | show 🗑
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show | Spaces or cavities inside some cranial bones
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show | Inflammation of air spaces within mastoid portion of temporal bone
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Fontanels | show 🗑
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Epiphyseal fracture | show 🗑
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Avulsion fracture | show 🗑
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Osteosarcoma | show 🗑
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Chondrosarcoma | show 🗑
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show | Loss of calcified bone matrix; reduction in number of trabeculae; bones fracture easily
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show | Loss of bone minerals in the young, before skeletal maturity; gross skeletal changes; treated with vitamin D
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Osteomalacia | show 🗑
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Paget disease (osteitis deformans) | show 🗑
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Osteogenesis imperfecta (brittle bone) | show 🗑
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Osteomyelitis | show 🗑
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Noninflammatory joint disorders | show 🗑
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show | Most common inflammatory disorder of movable joints; "wear and tear arthritis"
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Inflammatory joint disorders | show 🗑
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show | Systemic autoimmune disease; chronic inflammation of synovial membrane with involvement of other tissues such as blood vessels, eyes, heart, and lungs
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show | Synovial inflammation caused by gout, a condition in which sodium urate crystals form in joints and other tissues
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Infectious arthritis | show 🗑
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