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Important Names to Know

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
show King of Babylon who wrote code of law, "eye for an eye"  
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show Religious leader,the Enlightened One" created the Four Noble Truths, said follow the Eightfold Path, reached nirvana, and believed in reincarnation.  
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show Led the Jews out of slavery and brought down the Ten Commandments from Mt. Sinai.  
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King Cyrus the Great   show
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Confucius   show
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show Chinese ruler of the Qin Dynasty. Halted outside invaders with the Great Wall of China. Centralized Chinese roadways, currency, law, writing, and measurements.  
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Socrates   show
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show Student of Socrates who wrote of his teacher's life. Also wrote The Republic, which outlined the perfect society of farmers, warriors, and a ruling class (feudalism).  
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Alexander the Great   show
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King Ashoka   show
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show Prophet and founder of Islam. His teachings of the Five Pillars are in the Qur'an.  
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Emperor Justinian   show
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Genghis Khan   show
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show Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty of China who united China and opened trade to foreign contacts from Europe.  
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show Explorer who visited China and first introduced Europeans to Asia.  
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Charlemagne   show
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show Issued the First Crusade to recapture the Holy Land for Christians from the Muslims. Also created the Roman Curia administrative body in the Vatican.  
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Martin Luther   show
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show Wrote The Prince, a political handbook for rulers on how to have absolute power over enemies and subjects.  
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show A true Renaissance man who was a painter, sculptor, and engineer among many other talents. Painted the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper  
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Mansa Musa   show
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show Visited and wrote about his travels to the Middle East and China over 30 years. His journals are an important primary source.  
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Vasco da Gama   show
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show French King who held absolute power, controlled the nobility, built a luxurious palace at Versailles, and raised taxes. Blamed for the conditions that led to the French Revolution.  
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Peter The Great   show
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show Enlightenment thinker who criticized absolute monarchy, supported self-government, believed in natural rights, all men are born free and equal.  
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show French leader during the Reign of Terror, ruled France as a dictator, and was executed after a year.  
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Napoleon Bonaparte   show
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Adam Smith   show
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show Founder of Communism. Believed the middle class should overthrow the wealthy class, creating a classless society.  
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show Led enslaved Africans to overthrow France in the Haitian Revolution.  
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show Won Venezuela independence from Spain.  
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Otto von Bismarck   show
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show Japanese emperor of the Meiji Dynasty who westernized Japan and colonized China and Korea.  
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Vladimir Lenin   show
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Joseph Stalin   show
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Fidel Castro   show
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show Led Vietnamese independence movement from France and founded the Vietcong who fought America during the Vietnam War.  
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Pol Pot   show
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show Tried to reform the Soviet Union with "Glasnost" -openness of government, and "perestroika" - economic restructuring that allowed private ownership.  
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Mao Zedong   show
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show Chinese leader who shared power with the Eight Elders. Modernized agriculture, industry, defense, science and technology.  
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Mohandas Gandhi   show
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show First prime minister of India who emphasized democracy unity, and economic modernization. Elevated the status of lower castes.  
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Mustafa Kemal (Ataturk)   show
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Ayatollah Khomeini   show
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Nelson Mandela   show
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Suleiman the Magnificent   show
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show Emperor of the Mughal Empire in India. He is responsible for religious toleration and the increasing of trade and cultural diffusion.  
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show Queen of England and Ireland between 1558 and 1603. She was an absolute ruler who was tolerant of her subjects' religions.  
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