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Child Psychopathology

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Widespread delays in Development, and their Social Behaviors normal for developmental age ?   * Intellectual Disability (mental retardation)..... * IQ <70  
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Moderate IQ ?   * 50-55 to approx. 70.... * most common, and Typically will attain reading and math skills up to the 5th grade level by 18 years of age.... * live independently and have ppl check in on them.... Even have kids  
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Mild IQ ?   * 35-40 to 50-55.... * Attain speech in early childhood---2nd grade educational level---live in a supervised settimg  
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Severe IQ ?   * 20-25 to 35-40.... *During early childhood, little or no communicative speech.... *Get training in ADL.... * perform simple tasks that are supervised and live in supervised setting.... * recognition of survival words/numbers  
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Profound IQ ?   * below 20-25  
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Intellectual Disability basics ?   * Dx before 18..*As severity increases incidence decreases -----As severity increases age of diagnosis decreases -----As severity increases, comorbidity increases (especially sensory and motor impairments) ----As severity increases, mortality increases  
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If a Intellectual Disability is suspected ?   *get a genetic workup  
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Some things that can cause Intellectual Disabilities ?   * heriditary disorders--- gene mutations --- pregnancy issues (preterm birth/preg nutrition) --- Environmental issues (social deprivation )  
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Specific Learning Disorder ?   * have to Dx under 17 y/o, happening for 6 months or more, and have issues in math, reading, or writing, etc.  
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Learning Disorder basics ?   * IQ is ok, but school subjects are suffering... have low self esteem and need to know that they are not stupid  
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Motor Disorders ?   * Coordination Disorder, Stereotypic Movement Disorder, Tic Disorders  
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Communication Disorders ?   * Speech Sound Disorder - can't say certain letters... * Child-Onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)  
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Autism Spectrum Disorder ?   * deficits in interaction or communication --- repetitive movements --- behavior is not normal for their age  
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Autism treatments ?   * supplements, teachers, speech therapy  
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Autism Spectrum Disorder overlap and current Dx numbers ?   * overlaps with learning disability ..... * newest study says 1 in 150 now Dx  
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ADHD Dx?   * can have inattention , hyperactivity, or impulsitivity....* Dx before age 7, and can have the types individually or mixed  
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Oppositional Defiant Disorder ?   *A pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative/defiant behavior, or vindictiveness, for at least 6 months ... * kid always arguing/causing issues  
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Conduct Disorder ?   * usu after oppositional (juvenile delinquent)... rob, steal, lie, etc etc  
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Elimination Disorder ?   * Enuresis (urine) after 5 and Encopresis (stool) after 4  
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Separation Anxiety ?   * Developmentally inappropriate and excessive fear of separation from attachment figure ..... *At least 4 weeks, causes impairment in functioning, not better explained by other issues  
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Selective Mutism ?   * can speak, but refuses to speak in certain social situations  
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