The Musculoskeletal System
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| osseous | bony; composed of bone; pertaining to bone
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| osteoblast | a cell associated with the production of bone
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| osteoclast | a large cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone
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| osteocyte | a mature osteoblast
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| collagen | a fibrous insoluble protein found in the white fibers of connective tissue
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| periosteum | specialized connective tissue covering all the bones of the body
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| endosteum | connective tissue membrane lining the medullary cavity of the bone
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| medullary | pertaining to the bone marrow or the inner portion of an organ
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| diaphysis | the portion of a long bone between its ends
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| epiphysis | the end of a long bone that is usually wider than the shaft
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| ossification | the formation of bone
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| calcification | deposit of calcium salts within bony tissues
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| axis | a straight line(imaginery)passing through the center about which a body or part may rotate
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| axial | pertaining to or forming an axis
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| appendicular | pertaining to an appendage such as limb or extremity
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| skeletal | pertaining to the skeleton
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| cranium | the skull; portion of the skull which encloses the brain
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| frontal | pertaining to the forehead or forehead bone
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| parietal | pertaining to the two bones that form most of the roof and upper sides of the cranium
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| temporal | pertaining to the temple or central sides of the cranium
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| occipital | pertaining to the back and most of the lower base of the skull
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| sphenoid | pertaining to the bat-shaped bones that extends behind the eyes, forming the anterior base of the cranium and part of each orbit
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| ethmoid | pertaining to the delicate bone that forms much of the internal nasal structure and part of each orbit
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| suture | one of the jagged seams that unite the adjoining bones of the skull
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| skeleton | the bony framework of the body consisting of 206 bones
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| fontanel | a space located at the juction of the sutures in the skull of the infant
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| sinus | one of the eight air-filled cavities in the skull that communicate with the nasal cavity
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| orbital | pertaining to the orbit or eye socket
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| zygoma | cheekbone
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| maxilla | one of the pair of bones forming the upper jaw
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| maxillary | pertaining to the upper jaw bone
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| mandible | lower jaw bone
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| mandibular | pertaining to the lower jaw bone
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| nasal | pertaining to the nose or one of the two bones that form the bridge of the nose
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| vertebra | a backbone
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| intervertebral | situated between two adjacent vertebrae
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| cervical | pertaining to the neck
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| thoracic | pertaining to the chest
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| lumbar | pertaining to the loin or small of the back
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| sacrum | large triangular bone near the lower end of the spinal column to which the hip bones are attached
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| coccyx | tail bone or small bone at the end of the spinal column
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| coccygeal | pertaining to the coccyx or tail bone
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| costa | a rib
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| intercostal | between the ribs
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| sternum | the breastbone
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| manubrium | upper portion of the sternum
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| xiphoid process | lower end of the sternum
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| pelvis | large basin or cup-shaped ring of bone at the base of the spinal column
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| pelvic | pertaining to the pelvis or pelvic bone
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| ilium | the uppermost bone of each pelvic bone
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| ischium | the inferoposterior bone of each pelvic bone
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| pubis | the inferoanterior bone of each of the hipbones
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| symphysis pubis | the cartilaginous joint formed by the union of the 2 pubic bones at the midline
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| clavicle | collar bone or clavicula
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| clavicular | pertaining to the collar bone
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| scapula | shoulder blade
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| glenoid | socket-like; resembling a socket
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| acromion | lateral extension of the projecting spine of the scapula
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| humerus | upper arm bone
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| radius | shorter and thicker of the two forearm bones located on the side of the thumb
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| ulna | the forearm bone on the side of the little finger that extends from the wrist to the elbow
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| carpus | eight bones of the wrist
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| metacarpus | five bones of the hand between the wrist and fingers
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| phalanx | any bone of a finger or toe (pl. phalanges)
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| acetabulum | hip socket
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| os innominatum | innominate bone
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| os coxae | hip bone or pelvic bone
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| femur | thigh bone
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| patella | knee cap
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| tibia | shin bone
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| fibula | small lateral bone of the lower leg
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| tarsus | ankle
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| calcaneus | heel bone
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| metatarsus | part of the foot between the tarsus and the toes
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| phalangeal | pertaining to a phalanx or the phalanges
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| condyle | a rounded knobby projection at the end of a bone that fits into a joint
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| malleolus | rounded bony prominence or projection on either side of the ankle joint
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| fossa | a furrow or depression in a bone or other structure
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| olecranon | large process of the ulna forming the bony prominence of the elbow
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| foramen | a natural opening (pl. foramina)
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| meatus | tube-shaped passage
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| process | a noticeable projection of bone
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| articulation | a joint
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| ligament | a band of strong fibrous connective tissue serving to hold the articular ends of bones together or to hold organs in place
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| tendon | a strong cord of fibrous connective tissue serving to attach muscles to bones
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| bursa | small closed sac containing synovial fluid
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| meniscus | crescent-shpaed fibrocartilage in the knee joint
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| retinaculum | tight transverse fibrous bands or ligaments that serve to bind down the tendons close to the bones as they pass over a joint
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Created by:
paulineslt
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