Medical Terms
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Osseus | Bony; Composed of Bone; Pertaining to bone.
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Osteoblast | A cell associated with the production of bone.
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Osteoclast | A large cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone.
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Osteocyte | A mature osteoblast.
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Collagen | A fibrous insoluble protein found in the white fibers of connective tissue including bone, ligaments, and tendons.
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Periosteum | The specialized connective tissue covering all the bones of the body
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Endosteum | The connective tissue membrane lining the medullary cavity of bone.
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Medullary | Pertaining to bone marrow or the inner portion of an organ.
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Diaphysis | The portion of a long bone between its ends; the shaft of the bone.
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Epiphysis | The end of a long bone that is usually wider than the shaft. Contains a center for growth in the length.
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Ossification | The formation of bone; the normal process of hardening of bone by calcification.
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Calcification | Deposit of calcium salts within bony tissues.
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Axis | A straight line passing through the center about which a body or part may rotate.
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Axial | Pertaining to or forming an axis.
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Appendicular | Pertaining to an appendage such as a limb or extremity.
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Skeleton | The body framework of the body consisting of 206 bones.
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Skeletal | Pertaining to the skeleton.
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Cranium | The skull; that portion of the skull which encloses the brain
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Frontal | Pertaining to the forehead or forehad bone.
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Parietal | Pertaining to the two bones that form most of the roof and upper sides of the cranium.
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Temporal | Pertaining to the temple or central sides of the cranium; of the two bones of the cranium located above and around each ear.
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Occipital | Pertaining to the back and most of the lower base of the skull.
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Sphenoid | Wedge-shaped; pertaining to the bat-shaped bone that extends behind the eyes, forming the anterior base of the cranium and part of each orbit.
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Ethmoid | Sieve-like, pertaining to the delicate bone that forms much of the internal nasal structure and part of each orbit.
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Suture | One of the jagged seams that unite the adjoining bones of the skull.
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Fontanel | A space located at the junction of the sutures in the skull of the infant.
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Sinus | One of the eight air-filled caivities in the skull that communicate with the nasal cavity.
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Orbital | Pertaining to the orbit or eye socket.
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Zygoma | The cheekbone. The two zygomae form the bony arch that extends along the front and side of the skull below the orbits.
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Maxilla | One of the pair of bones forming the upper jaw.
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Maxillary | Pertaining to the upper jaw bone.
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Mandible | The lower jaw bone; horeshoe-shaped.
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Mandibular | Pertaining to the lower jaw bone.
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Nasal | Pertaining to the nose or one of the two bones that formthe bridge of the nose.
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Vertebra | A backbone; any one of the bones of the spinal column.
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Intervertebral | Situated between two adjacent vertebrae.
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Cervical | Pertaining to the neck; the seven cervical vertebrae are designated.
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Thoracic | Pertaining to the neck; the seven cervical vertebrae are designated.
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Lumbar | Pertaining to the loin or small of the back
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Sacrum | The large triangular bone near the lower end of the spinal column to which the hip bones are attached.
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Coccyx | The tail bone or small bone at the end of the spinal column.
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Coccygeal | Pertaining to the coccyx or tail bone.
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Costa | A rib.
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Intercostal | Between the ribs; situated between the ribs
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Sternum | The breastbone; a lont flat bone shaped somewhat like a dagger and joined to the cartilages of most of the ribs anteriorly.
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Manubrium | The upper portion of the sternum.
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Xiphoid Process | The lower end of the sternum.
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Pelvis | The large basin or cup-shaped ring of bone at the base of the spinal column.
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Pelvic | Pertaining to the pelvis or pelvic obne.
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Ilium | The superiormost bone of each pelvic bone.
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Ischium | The inferoposterior bone of each of the pelvic of hip bones.
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Pubis | The inferoanterior bone of each of the hip-bones.
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Symphysis Pubix | The cartilaginous joint formed by the union of the 2 pubic bones at the midline.
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Clavicle | The collar bone or clavicula; a curved bone that joins with the sternum medially and the acromion process of teh scapula.
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Clavicular | Pertaining to the collar bone.
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Scapula | The shoulder blade; a large flat triangular bone.
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Glenoid | Socket-like; resembling a socket.
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Acromion | The lateral extension of the projecting spine of the scapula.
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Humerus | The upper arm bone.
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Radius | The shorter and thicker of the two forearm boens located on the side of the thumb.
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Ulna | The forearm bone on the side of the little finger that extends from the wrist to the elbow.
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Carpus | The eight bones of the wrist.
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Metacarpus | The five bones of the hand between the wrist and fingers.
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Phalanx | Any bone of a finger or toem each finger or toe having three such bones and the thumb and great toe having two.
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Acetabulum | The hip socket; the cup-shaped cavity on the outer aspect of the hip bone.
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Os innominatum | The innominate bone.
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Os Coxae | The hip bone or pelvic bone.
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Femur | The thigh bone; the longest, shortest bone in the human body.
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Patella | The knee-cap; a small flat triangular bone located in front of the knee joint within the inserting tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle.
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Tibia | The shin bone; the medial, larger bone of the lower leg.
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Fibula | The smaller lateral bone of the lower leg.
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Tarsus | The ankle; the 7 bones of the ankle including the heel bone.
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Calcaneus | The heel bone; the irregular bone at the back of the tarsus.
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Metatarsus | The part of the foot between the tarsus and the toes; the 5b long bones that extend from the tarsus to the toes. Also called the metatarsals and metatarsal bones.
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Phalangeal | Pertaining to a phalanx or the phalanges.
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Condyle | A rounded knobby porojection at the end of a bone that fits into a joint.
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Malleolus | The rounded bony prominence or projection on either side of the ankle joint.
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Fossa | A furrow or depression in a bone or other structure.
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Olecranon | The large process of the ulna forming the bony prominence of the elbow.
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Foramen | A natural opening, especially in a bone, that may pass into or through the bone.
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Meatus | A tube-shaped passage
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Mastoid | Fromed like a breast of nipple()_
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Process | A noticeable projection of bone.
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Articulation | A joint; the junction of two or more bones.
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Ligament | A band of strong fibrous connective tissue.
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Tendon | A strong cord of fibrous connective tissue serving to attach muscles to bones.
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Bursa | A small closed sac containing synovial fluid, usually found within joint areas
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Meniscus | A crescent shaped fibrocartilage in the knee joint. Each knee has a medial and a lateral meniscus which act as cushions between the ends of the bones in the knee joint.
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Retinaculum | Tight transverse fibrous bands or ligaments that serve to bind down the tendons close to the bone as they pass over a joint.
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