Blood and Lymphatic System
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| Plasma | waste products in liquid part of blood: uric acid, creatine, BUN
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| Phils | granulecytes
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| Hematocrit | amount of RBC comparing to whole blood
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| Thrombocyte | 7-10 days
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| Lymphocytes: | T cells, B cells, NK cells
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| AIDS: | T cells count is high
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| Blymphocyte | produce antibodies and don't fight by self
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| Macrophages | WBC: big swallower
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| Blood mainly produced in: | bone marrow
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| RBC | iron pigment inside (hemoglobin) go to liver and form bilirubin (break down of red blood cells) (Hemoglobin)
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| Plasma | 55% of blood count; 45% cells
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| Platelets are not present | in lymph
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| Allergen | cause allergies in the body
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| Neutrophils life span: | About 4 days
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| Eosinophils life span: | 3-6 days
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| Basophils life span: | 10-12 days
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| Lymphocytes life span: | long-lived survive for years; short-lived survive hours/days/weeks
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| Monocytes life span: | 100 days or more
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| Red Tube: | Additive: none; serum testing; blood clots and serum separated by centifugation
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| Red/Gray (Marbled) | SST with clot activator; CMP, BMP, electrolytes, cholesterol
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| Purple Tube: | EDTA - removes calcium to prevent clotting; hematology testing, CBC, Hct, WBC, RBC; full draw required
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| Lymphatic System: | transports, protects, absorption
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| Red Blood Cells: | erhthrocytes, platelets or thrombocytes
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| Agranulocyte | type of white blood cell with a clear cytoplasm
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| Antibodies | proteins that defend the body against infection
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| Antigen | foreign substance which prevents blood from clotting of antibodies
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| Capillaries | tiny blood vessels which connect arterioles and venules
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| Centrifuge | an instrument used to separate blood into its liquid and solid components
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| Dehydration | loss of body water which can become life threatening if not corrected
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| Electrolytes | ionized salts in the blood, such as Na, K, and Cl
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| Erythrocytes | RBC - red blood cells
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| Granulocytes | type of white blood cell in which the cytoplasm contains granules
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| Hemacytometer | instrument used to count red and white blood cells
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| Hematology | Study of blood and blood-forming tissues
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| Hematoma | collection of blood underneath the skin, for example a bruise
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| Hemoglobin | carries oxygen and an iron containing pigment which gives RBC its color
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| Leukemia | cancerous condition with elevated numbers of white blood cells
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| Leukocytes | WBC: white blood cell
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| Phagocytosis | process in which white blood cells ingest and digest foreign material
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| Phlebotomy | blood collection using the venipuncture method
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| Plasma | liquid portion of blood, contains fibrinogen
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| Platelets | a cell which aids in the blood clotting process, for example a thrombocyte
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| Polycythemia | a condition where there are too many red blood cells in the blood
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| Reticulocyte | an immature red blood cell containing a nucleus. Red blood cells containing granules or filaments
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| Serum | liquid portion of blood which contains no fibrinogen
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| Venipuncture | the process of withdrawing blood from a vein
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