The Ears
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| Ot/o OR aur/i OR aur/o | ear(s)
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| Otitis Media(OM) | Inflammation of a middle ear
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| Otalgia | A condition of ear pain
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| Otomycosis | An abnormal condition of fungus in an ear
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| Otitis externa | Inflammation of an outer (external)ear
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| Otopyorrhea | Purulent discharge(flow)from an ear
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| Otoscope | A lighted instrument to view an ear
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| Otologist | A specialist in the study of the ears
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| Otorhinoaryngologist | A specialist in the Ears,Nose,AND Throat
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| Aural | Pertaining to an ear
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| Auricle | The outer cartilaginous flap of an ear AKA a pinna
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| Myring/o OR tympan/o | Typanic membrane(s) AKA earDRUM(s)(Ringo starr-DRUMmer for the Beatles)
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| Myringitis OR tympanitis | Inflammation of an tympanic membrane (eardrum)
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| Myringotomy | Surgical incision of a tympanic membrane(eardrum)
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| Tympanorrhexis | Rupture of a tympanic membrane(eardrum)
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| Tympanoplasty | Surgical repair of an eardrum(tympanic membrane)
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| Thmpanometer | An instrument to measure the function of an eardrum(tympanic membrane)
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| Tympanometry | The process of measuring the function of an eardrum(tympanic membrane)
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| Acous/o OR audi/o | Hearing
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| Acoustic neuroma | Tumor or mass of an acoustic (auditory)nerve
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| Audiometer OR acoumeter | A instrument to measure hearing
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| Audiometry | The process of measuring hearing
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| Audiogram | A record of hearing
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| Audiologist | A specialist in the study of hearing
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| Labryrinth/o | Labryrinth(s)
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| Each Labyrinth is found in the inner ear AND aids in | Balance and equilibrium
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| Labyrinthitis | Inflammation of a labyrinth
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| Labyrinthectomy | Excision of a labyrinth
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| Cochle/o | Cochlea(e)
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| The function of each cochlea is to | Perceive sound vibrations
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| Cochlear implant | A prosthetic devicee designed to treat deafness caused by dysfunctional cochleae
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| Auditory ossicles | 3 BONES of the middle ear
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| The names of these auditory ossicles are: | 1.)Malleus(hammer)
2.)Incus(anvil)
3.)Stapes(stirrup)
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| Oval window | Where a stapes connects to a cochlea
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| Eustachian tubes | Bilateral tubes(ducts,vessels) that connect each middle ear to the pharynx(throat)
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| The purpose of the Eustachinian tubes is to | Equalize pressure to prevent tympanorrhexis
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| Mastoid bone | A cranial bone located posterior to each external auditory meatus (os,orifice)
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| Mastoiditis | Inflammation of a mastoid bone
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| The mastoid bones can | Transmit(conduct)vibrations to the cochleae to aid in hearing
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| Otomastoiditis | Inflammation of an ear AND mastoid bone
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| Mastoidotomy | Surgical incision of a mastoid bone
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| Mastoidectomy | Excision of a mastoid bone
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| Ceruminoma | Tumor or mass of the gland that secrete cerumen(earwax)
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| Anacusis | Hearing loss AKA deafness
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| Presbycusis | Hearing impairment related to aging
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| Decibel | A unit of measurement of the loudness of sound
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| Tinnitus | Ringing OR buzzing in an ear(s)
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| Tuning fork | A diagnostic instrument to measure hearing
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| Conduction Impairment | Dyfunction of the structures of an ear that effect vibration(conduction)transmission
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| Meniere's disease | A disorder of the labyrinths that lead to progessive anacusis(deafness)vertigo(dizziness) AND tinnitus(ringing in the ears)
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| A.D.(AD) | Right ear
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| A.S.(AS) | Left ear
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| A.U.(AU) | Both ears
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| HOH | Hard Of Hearing
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| PET | Pressure Equalization Tube(s) OR Positron Emission Tomography
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