Any terms in medical terminology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambulant, Ambulatory | describes a person who is able to walk
🗑
|
||||
| Ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
🗑
|
||||
| Adhesion | a sticking together of structures that are normally separated
🗑
|
||||
| Peritoneum | transparent membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity & enfolds the viscera
🗑
|
||||
| Viscera | internal organs
🗑
|
||||
| Midsagittal Plane | divides the body into EQUAL right and left halves
🗑
|
||||
| Sagittal Plane | divides the body into right and left sides (not equal)
🗑
|
||||
| Frontal (Coronal) Plane | divides the body into front and back portions
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse Plane | divides the body into upper and lower portions (as a magician would saw a body in half)
🗑
|
||||
| Inferior | lowermost or below
🗑
|
||||
| Superior | uppermost or above
🗑
|
||||
| Proximal | nearer the origin or point of attachment
🗑
|
||||
| Distal | far or distant from the origin or point of attachment
🗑
|
||||
| Prone | lying face down
🗑
|
||||
| Supine | lying on the back
🗑
|
||||
| Pronation | palm of the hand downward
🗑
|
||||
| Supination | palm of hand upward (in supination one can carry soup)
🗑
|
||||
| Anterior | nearer to or toward the front; ventral
🗑
|
||||
| Posterior | near to or toward the back; dorsal; situated behind
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral | toward the side; denoting a position farther from the mid line of the body or from a structure
🗑
|
||||
| Ventral | belly side; same as anterior surface in humans
🗑
|
||||
| Dorsal | directed toward or situated on the back side; same as posterior surface in humans
🗑
|
||||
| Medial, Median | middle or nearer the middle
🗑
|
||||
| Cephalad | toward the head
🗑
|
||||
| Caudad | toward the tail; in an inferior direction in humans
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomical Position | the position a person is in while standing erect with arms at the sides and the palms forward
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperplasia | abnormal increase in the number of normal cells in tissue (excessive formation)
🗑
|
||||
| Hypertrophy | an increase in the size of an organ caused by an increase in the size of existing cells
🗑
|
||||
| Recumbent | lying down
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral Recumbent | lying on one's side
🗑
|
||||
| Muscular System | makes movement possible
🗑
|
||||
| Skeletal System | provides protection; form and shape for the body, stores minerals and forms some blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Cardiovascular System | delivers oxygen, nutrients, and vital substances throughout the body; transports cellular waste products to the lungs and kidneys for excretion
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphatic System | helps maintain the internal fluid environment; reduces some types of blood cells; regulates immunity
🗑
|
||||
| Respiratory System | brings oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide and some water waste
🗑
|
||||
| Digestive System | provides the body with water, nutrients, and minerals; removes solid wastes
🗑
|
||||
| Urinary System | filters blood to remove wastes of cellular metabolism; maintains the electrolyte and fluid balance
🗑
|
||||
| Reproductive System | facilitates procreation
🗑
|
||||
| Integumenary System | provides external covering for protections; regulate the body temperature and water content
🗑
|
||||
| Nervous System | coordinates the reception of stimuli; transmits messages to stimulate movement
🗑
|
||||
| Endocrine System | secretes hormones and helps regulate body activities
🗑
|
||||
| RUQ | Right Upper Quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| RLQ | Right Lower Quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| LLQ | Left Lower Quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| LUQ | Left Upper Quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| Hematoma | localized collection of blood (a bruise)
🗑
|
||||
| Homeostasis | constant internal environment that is maintained by the body
🗑
|
||||
| Hemolysis | destruction of red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Hemodialysis | diffusing blood through a semipermeable membrane to remove toxic materials
🗑
|
||||
| Coagulation | blood clotting when blood is removed from the body
🗑
|
||||
| Anticoagulant | substance that prevents coagulation
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombosis | formation of internal blood clots
🗑
|
||||
| Thrombocytes | platelets
🗑
|
||||
| Erythrocytes | red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocytes | white blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| Antigen | substance tat is capable of inducing a specific immune response
🗑
|
||||
| Immunodeficiency Diseases | caused by a defect in the immune system; characterized by a susceptibility to infections and chronic disease
🗑
|
||||
| Hypersensitivity | excessive defense mechanism reaction to an antigen
🗑
|
||||
| Allergies | body reacts with an exaggerated immune response to common, harmless substances, most of which are found in the environment
🗑
|
||||
| Antibodies | the immune response brought about by an antigen
🗑
|
||||
| Susceptibility | lack of resistance or protection from infectious organisms
🗑
|
||||
| Immunization | process by which resistance to an infectious organisms
🗑
|
||||
| Active Immunity | individual's own body produces an immune response to a harmful antigen
🗑
|
||||
| Passive Immunity | immune agents response develop in another person or animal an then are transferred to an individual who was not previously immune (borrowed immunity, effective for short time)
🗑
|
||||
| Vaccination | any injection or ingestion of inactivated or killed microbes or their products administered to induce immunity
🗑
|
||||
| Immunocompromised | immune response that has been weakened by a disease or immunosuppressive agent (drugs, radiation)
🗑
|
||||
| Anaphylaxis | exaggerated, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen; insect stings and penicillin are two common causes
🗑
|
||||
| Benign | favorable for recovery; not having a tendency to spread (not cancer)
🗑
|
||||
| Malignant | tending to grow worse, to spread, and possibly become life threatening (cancer)
🗑
|
||||
| Metastasize, Metastasis | spreading from one part of the body to another part (malignant cancer cells)
🗑
|
||||
| Bioterrorism | use of pathogenic biological agents to cause terror in a population
🗑
|
||||
| Alimentation | process of providing nutrition for the body
🗑
|
||||
| Ingestion | oral intake of substances into the body
🗑
|
||||
| Digestion | the mechanical and chemical conversion of food into substances that can eventually be absorbed by cells
🗑
|
||||
| Absorption | process in which the digested food molecules pass through the lining of the lymph capillaries (takes place in small intestine)
🗑
|
||||
| Elimination | removal of undigested food particles
🗑
|
||||
| Lactase | enzyme that breaks down milk sugar
🗑
|
||||
| Lactose | milk sugar
🗑
|
||||
| Protease | enzyme that breaks down protein
🗑
|
||||
| Amylase | enzyme that breaks down starch
🗑
|
||||
| Lipase | enzyme that breaks down fat
🗑
|
||||
| Gingival | pertaining to gums
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoglossal | under the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| Orthodontics | branch of dentistry concerned with tooth alignment and associated facial problems
🗑
|
||||
| Gastric Lavage | washing out of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Gastralgia | pain in the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroenterology | study of the stomach, intestines, and associated structures
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroenterologist | the physician who specializes in the stomach, intestines and associated structures
🗑
|
||||
| Ileocecal Valve | a group of muscles that are located between the ileum and the cecum
🗑
|
||||
| Anus | opening from the large intestine to the exterior
🗑
|
||||
| Proctologist | physician who specializes in diseases of the anus and rectum as well as disorders of the colon
🗑
|
||||
| Endogastric | pertaining to the interior lining of the stomach
🗑
|
||||
| Esophageal | pertaining to the esophagus
🗑
|
||||
| Lingual | pertaining to the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| Biliary | pertaining to bile
🗑
|
||||
| Bile | breaks down fats before absorption by the small intestine, produced by the liver
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystic | pertaining to the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Insulin | produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar
🗑
|
||||
| Bulimia | a disorder that is characterized by episodes of binge eating and often terminates in self-induce vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| Cheilitis | inflammation of the lip
🗑
|
||||
| Stomatitis | inflammation of the mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Hypoglycemia | abnormally low blood sugar
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatomegaly | enlarged liver
🗑
|
||||
| Hyperemesis | excessive vomiting
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhoids | a mass of distended veins in the anal canal that lie just inside or outside the rectum
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Diabetes Mellitus | high concentration of sugar in the blood and resulting from insufficient production of insulin
🗑
|
||||
| Ileostomy | creation of surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum
🗑
|
||||
| Dehydration | output of body fluid exceeds fluid intake
🗑
|
||||
| Gingiva | gums
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroenteritis | inflammation of stomach and intestines
🗑
|
||||
| Endoscope | the instrument used that consists of a tube and optical system used to inspect body organs (stomach, colon)
🗑
|
||||
| Cholelithiasis | presence of gallstones
🗑
|
||||
| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulitis | inflammation of a small sac or pouch in the intestinal tract
🗑
|
||||
| GI Series | x-rays using contrast agents to evaluate the gastrointestinal tract
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystectomy | removal of gallbladder
🗑
|
||||
| Eupepsia | normal digestion
🗑
|
||||
| Anorexiant | drug that suppresses the appetite
🗑
|
||||
| Jaundice | a condition causing yellowness of the skin, yellow in the whites of the eyes and mucus membranes...caused by liver disease
🗑
|
||||
| Cirrhosis | chronic liver disease characterized by degeneration of the liver
🗑
|
||||
| Anorexia | loss of appetite for food
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
koalas2013
Popular Medical sets